Tokyo: Japan's whaling fleet returned on Thursday from its Antarctic hunt after a year-long suspension with a take of more than 300 whales, including pregnant females.
The International Court of Justice ruled in 2014 that Japan's whaling in the Southern Ocean should stop, prompting it to call off its hunt that season, although it said at the time it intended to resume later.
Japan then amended its plan for the next season to cut the number of minke whales it aimed to take by two-thirds from previous hunts.
Its fleet set out in December despite international criticism, including from important ally the United States.
The final ships of the four-vessel whaling fleet returned to Shimonoseki in southwestern Japan on Thursday, having achieved the goal of 333 minke whales, the Fisheries Agency said.
Of these, 103 were males and 230 were females, with 90 per cent of the mature females pregnant.
Flouting an
international ruling, Japan resumed minke whaling for ‘scientific purposes’
during breeding season….
After the international
court ruling, Japan halted its whaling activities briefly, but then resolved to
begin whaling again in the 2015-2016 season. It revised its program to be
more scientific, and it lowered its quota of whales by about two-thirds.
Still, many scientists
derided the new plan, and the International Whaling Commission could
not reach a consensus on whether it met requirements. And while
the quota reduction looked good on paper, it didn’t make much of a difference
in practice, according to Astrid Fuchs, the whaling program manager for the
nonprofit organization Whale and Dolphin Conservation. In previous years, Japan
has killed between 200-400 Antarctic minke whales each year. This year’s 333
isn’t out of the ordinary.
Also part of its plan:
targeting females. Japan maintains that it must capture and kill juvenile and
adult females in order to determine the age at which minke whales reach sexual
maturity. Japan wants to use this data in its quest to demonstrate the minke
whale population is healthy enough for regular whaling, Fuchs said.
And because it’s
breeding time in the southern seas, 90 percent of the females Japanese whalers
killed were pregnant.
The expedition was part
of a 12-year plan to kill nearly 4,000 whales in Antarctic waters. The
conservation status of Antarctic minke whales is unclear, but some analyses
have found a 60 percent reduction when comparing the 1978–91 period and the
1991–2004 period, which would qualify it for endangered status.
Anyone wishing to politely make
their views on Japanese whaling in the South Ocean/Antarctica known to the
Government of Japan can do so with these contact details:
PRIME
MINISTER OF JAPAN
MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Minister for Foreign Affairs Fumio Kishida
Foreign Affairs online comment page:
MINISTER
OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry And
Fisheries Hiroshi Moriyama
EMBASSY OF JAPAN IN AUSTRALIA
Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary to Australia Sumio Kusaka
Embassy of Japan in Australia
112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla
Canberra A.C.T.2600