Showing posts with label ABC television. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ABC television. Show all posts

Monday 18 August 2014

Institute of Public Affairs accuses the Australian Broadcasting Commission of bias against coal and gas industries and calls for privatisation of public broadcasting


The somewhat notorious right-wing lobby group Institute of Public Affairs (IPA) is again accusing the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) of bias – this time bias against the coal and gas industries.

It claims that the media analysis it contracted from iSENTIA (which examined a total of 2,359 online, radio and television broadcast reports/stories on energy issues) demonstrates this.

According to IPA coal featured in 452 (19.2%), renewable energy in 790 (33.5%) and CSG in 1,117 (47.4%) of these analysed reports between 15 September 2013 and 15 March 2014.

In an occasional paper on the topic, but not in the article by its director of communications which published in The Australian on 12 August 2014, it relies on these statistics in its call for the privatisation of the ABC:


So according to IPA the ABC showed no hint of bias in 1,026 of these reports/stories (or 43.49% of the total sample), reported favourably on the industries in question in 618 instances and unfavourably in 715.

Unfortunately for anyone reading the occasional paper it does not state whether the pie charts above were in the iSENTIA study document.

IPA states that the iSENTIA relied on CARMA International methodology in undertaking the analysis. This methodology relies in large part on qualitative (therefore sometimes subjective) measurements and is more commonly used to look at the public relations performance of businesses such as Ben & Jerry's Homemade Icecream or Kyocera Mobile Phones.

Somewhat strangely for a paper which claims it utilises an exclusive study conducted by the media monitoring firm iSentia on behalf of the Institute of Public Affairs. iSentia, formerly known as Media Monitors, is Australia’s largest and most highly respected media analysis firm, the study is not cited in the bibliography.

Tuesday 5 August 2014

One of Murdoch's minions attacks the ABC yet again


This was The Australian's Associate Editor (National Affairs), Chris Kenny, on 2 August 2014 telling readers that Aunty happy to ignore boat arrivals under Labor but cuts the Coalition no slack:

As the number of asylum boat ­arrivals escalated under the Gillard government there was significant self-censorship in much of the media. The national broadcaster, for instance, which has long held an almost obsessive preoccupation with the asylum-seeker issue and has a statutory duty to report matters of significance, often didn't find room in its news bulletins to tell us about boat ­arrivals.
When 14 boats arrived in the first week of May last year the relative lack of reporting on the ABC was astonishing….

I have listed all news items concerning asylum seekers that I could find which were published/broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) and News Corp's The Australian in May 2013 – readers can decide for themselves if they believe the ABC deliberately withheld news of asylum seeker boat arrivals when compared with reporting by The Australian.

Reporting by the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) in May 2013 – as recorded by Google and ProQuest

www.abc.net.au/insiders/content/2012/s3752076.htm
May 5, 2013 - Abbott 'modifying expectations' on asylum seekers. Print Email. Australian Broadcasting ...

www.abc.net.au/btn/story/s3749309.htm
May 7, 2013 - Normal News doesn't do that. If it is a really happy segment on the real news they make it really serious" - Hayley.

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-06/customs...boat-arrivals/4671754
May 6, 2013 - Flying squad wanted for unexpected boat arrivals. Updated May 06, 2013 11:41:24 ... carrying asylum seekers until it arrived just outside Geraldton. (ABC News).

www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2013...boat-arrivals/1126364
May 6, 2013 - Customs is calling for the creation of a flying squad to help back up small offices dealing with unexpected boat arrivals, such as the asylum seekers who landed ...

www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/...asylum-seekers.../4676448
May 8, 2013 - 'No advantage' policy may leave asylum seekers destitute: mental health experts. Download audio. Broadcast: ... 

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-11/asylum-seekers...after.../4683534
May 11, 2013 - Eighteen asylum seekers who escaped from a Darwin detention centre overnight ... Related Story: Asylum seekers escape from detention centre ....

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-11/aid-organisations...in.../4683472
May 11, 2013 - Aid organisations are bracing for cuts amid concern that Australia's overseas aid budget will again be used to house and feed asylum seekers

Roberts, George. ABC Premium News [Sydney] 12 May 2013. 
...water police have found an asylum seeker boat harboured in Bali that was
...water police have found an asylum seeker boat harboured in Bali that was
...boat voyage that killed 90 asylum seekers last year, has been found and arrested

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-13/is-stopping-the-boats.../4685444
May 13, 2013 - The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime says a number of factors may be contributing to the current increase in asylum seeker boat arrivals, including the ...

www.abc.net.au/am/content/2013/s3757525.htm
May 13, 2013 - JAMES GLENDAY: Most asylum seekers pay people smugglers between $7,000 and $20,000 to get to Australia. And about 25,000 ... 

Sewart, Phoebe. ABC Premium News [Sydney] 13 May 2013. 
...An Indonesian ferry used by asylum seekers to reach waters off Darwin has been
... An Indonesian ferry used by asylum seekers to reach waters off Darwin
... It was carrying 160 asylum seekers who are now at the Wickham

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-14/asylum-seekers...bay.../4689222
May 14, 2013 - ... resources and they're dealing with what is essentially the worst period of illegal boat arrivals that we have ever seen in our history." ... Connect with ABC News.

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-15/charities-overwhelmed.../4692534
May 15, 2013 - Record numbers of boat arrivals have blown out the Government's asylum seeker budget by more than $3.2 billion. Since August, more than 18,000 asylum .

www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2013/s3760182.htm
May 15, 2013 - Weeknights on ABC1 and ABC News 24 ... LEIGH SALES, PRESENTER: Record numbers of boat arrivals have blown out the Government's asylum seeker ...

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-15/an-budget-foreign-aid.../4690380
May 15, 2013 - Video: Winners and losers (ABC News) · Australian budget .... The budget says that the number of asylum seeker boat arrivals will increase next year. There has ...

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-16/parliament-excises.../4693940
May 16, 2013 - Video: Parliament excises mainland from migration zone (ABC News) ... note graph shows the number of asylum seeker boat arrivals in Australia since 1976.

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-16/boat-arrivals-by-year.../4694210
May 16, 2013 - A Parliamentary Library background note graph shows the number of asylum seeker boat arrivals in Australia since 1976.

www.radioaustralia.net.au/.../radio/...asylum-seekers-to.../1132032
May 16, 2013 - The Australian Government can now send all asylum seekers who arrive by boat to offshore processing centres.

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-21/six-asylum-seekers.../4704448
May 21, 2013 - The Immigration Department of Immigration says four of six asylum seekers who ... Related Story: Asylum seekers recaptured after fleeing centre ....

www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2013/05/22/3764729.htm
May 22, 2013 - Vietnamese asylum seekers arriving in Australia are fleeing increased persecution in their home country, a VOICE advocate says.

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-22/asylum-seeker-to-be.../4707258
May 22, 2013 - Fifty-four asylum seekers who arrived in Australia by boat are currently the subject of adverse security assessments. Manokala ....

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/asylum-seekers-on...at.../4707698
May 23, 2013 - Asylum seekers arrive by boat in Geraldton ... The arrival of this boat carrying asylum seekers in WA's Geraldton harbour in April hastened the push ...

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-23/unhcr-asylum-criticism/4707534
May 23, 2013 - Photo: The arrival of this boat  carrying asylum seekers in WA's Geraldton harbour in April hastened the push to change the migration zone laws. ... The laws passed last week allow the Government to send asylum seekers who ....

www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2013/s3768511.htm
May 27, 2013 - Weeknights on ABC1 and ABC News 24 ... primarily aimed at covering the blowout in visa security assessments that followed the spike in irregular boat arrivals.

ABC Premium News [Sydney] 27 May 2013. 
...to the 2011 death of an asylum seeker in a detention centre on Cape York
...contributed to the 2011 death of an asylum seeker in a detention centre on Cape
...Pakistan before Mr Hussain sought asylum in Australia. He

www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2013/s3769425.htm
May 28, 2013 - Weeknights on ABC1 and ABC News 24 ... The rebellion was the culmination of months of growing tension caused by a surge in boat arrivals, overcrowding, ...

www.abc.net.au/am/content/2013/s3768622.htm
May 28, 2013 - Labor MPs will today discuss whether the Government should set out clearer information about how its no advantage policy for asylum seekers will be put in ...

www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2013/s3769313.htm
May 28, 2013 - The Immigration Department has faced a grilling on a number of fronts today as it grapples with an increasing numbers of asylum seekers arriving by boat ...

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-28/immigration...breaks.../4718730
May 28, 2013 - Related Story: Fears for asylum seekers after life jackets wash up on Cocos Island beach ... The Immigration Department says 231 asylum seekers have accepted taxpayer-funded repatriation packages to return to their home ....

Stewart, Phoebe. ABC Premium News [Sydney] 28 May 2013. 
... Note: Six Vietnamese asylum seekers who escaped from detention in Darwin
... Six Vietnamese asylum seekers who escaped from detention in Darwin remain on

www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2013/s3770440.htm
May 29, 2013 - Weeknights on ABC1 and ABC News 24 ... cent increase promised is primarily aimed at covering the blowout in security assessments for irregular boat arrivals.

www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/.../asylum-seekers.../4718788
May 29, 2013 - So where are we at in terms of protecting asylum seekers? And how does the current no advantage system impact asylum seekers on mainland ...

ABC Premium News [Sydney] 29 May 2013. 
...The Immigration Department say 25 asylum seekers who have escaped from
...recently a group of Vietnamese asylum seekers escaped from detention in Darwin,

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-29/human-rights...over.../4721390
May 29, 2013 - She has also questioned whether the information given to asylum seekers about their legal rights when they first arrive ... Department about the Government's new enhanced screening process for asylum seekers arriving by boat. ....

ABC Premium News [Sydney] 30 May 2013. 
...are negotiating with an asylum seeker who has climbed onto the roof of the
...are negotiating with an asylum seeker who has climbed onto the roof of the

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-31/ambassador...boats/4726842
May 31, 2013 - The Coalition will push ahead with its policy to turn back asylum seekerboats despite an Indonesian government representative saying the proposal is not ...

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-31/koser-afghanistan.../4725706
May 31, 2013 - Asylum seeker boats on Australia's horizon ... this September, I certainly wouldn't be raising false hopes about stopping boats any time soon. ....

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-31/indonesia-ambassador.../4726714
May 31, 2013 - Indonesia ambassador and Coalition at odds on turning back boats policy. Updated May 31, 2013 19:00:00 ....

www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-31/ambassador-says.../4726842
May 31, 2013 - Related Story: Fears for asylum seekers after life jackets wash up on Cocos ... Indonesia's Ambassador to Australia Nadjib Riphat Kesoema says boats should be turned back to the countries where asylum seekers are from, ....

Reporting by The Australian newspaper in May 2013 – as recorded by Google and ProQuest

Wilson, Lauren. The Australian [Canberra, A.C.T] 02 May 2013: 2. 
... THREE large asylum-seeker boats together carrying
...in which 3112 asylum-seekers sailed to Australia
...Drurey revealed one young asylum-seeker, who was formerly

www.theaustralian.com.au/national.../story-e6frgd0x-1226634223906
May 3, 2013 - And unregulated inflows of economic migrants and asylum-seekers are .....

EXCLUSIVE. The Australian [Canberra, A.C.T] 03 May 2013: 6. 
...has put the needs of asylum-seekers above the needs of Australian citizens
...government provides free legal advice for asylum-seekers. The cost
...ruled that offshore processing of asylum-seekers is subject to review by

www.theaustralian.com.au/national.../story-fn59niix-1226636706521
by Ben Packham - May 7, 2013 - There are more than 10,000 asylum-seekers in the community on bridging visas, .....

blogs.theaustralian.news.com.au/.../theaustralian/.../labors_greatest_failin...
May 8, 2013 - Boat arrivals are reaching unprecedented levels, with more than 8,000asylum seekers arriving since the end of January when Julia Gillard announced the ..

www.theaustralian.com.au/...boats/story-fn9hm1gu-1226637230708
May 8, 2013 - The asylum-seekers, who were passengers on four separate boats, included 34 ......

www.theaustralian.com.au/...of.../story-fn9hm1gu-1226637157508
by Rick Morton - May 8, 2013 - Asylum-seekers arrive at Christmas Island yesterday, as it was announced families .....

Alford, Peter. The Australian [Canberra, A.C.T] 08 May 2013: 1. 
...year. The asylum-seekers, intercepted at Anyer, on
...the largest group of asylum-seekers to Australia over more than
...Zafar's network sent asylum-seekers with false papers through

www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/.../story-fn558imw-1226637914748
May 9, 2013 - Intended or not, Rudd's policy was an invitation to people-smugglers to expand their business plan and put people on boats to give Australia a try. Intellectuals ...

www.theaustralian.com.au/...asylum-seekers.../story-fn59niix-12266383...
by Ben Packham - May 9, 2013 - The Australian revealed thousands of asylum-seekers will be left in financial limbo when the government begins processing a huge backlog of claims under its ...

www.theaustralian.com.au/.../boats.../story-fn9hm1gu-1226637904226
May 9, 2013 - So far this year, 13 asylum boats have been intercepted near Darwin, a vast distance .....

www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/...to.../story-e6frg71x-1226637906727
May 9, 2013 - THE arrival of asylum-seeker boats in Australian waters has become so commonplace it rarely figures in the news.

www.theaustralian.com.au/...to.../story-fn9hm1gu-1226637949764
May 9, 2013 - ... thought to be responsible for sending at least 40 boats to Australia since 2008 and .....

www.theaustralian.com.au/.../asylum-seekers.../story-fn558imw-12266388...
May 10, 2013 - Most of the asylum-seekers who have been driven to this condition of poverty and despair will go on to become permanent members of the Australian community ...

Wilson, Lauren. The Australian [Canberra, A.C.T] 10 May 2013: 2. 
...issue bridging visas to asylum-seekers that strip away
...scheme payments to asylum-seekers who fail their primary
...campaign run by the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre in a

www.theaustralian.com.au/.../asylum-seekers.../story-fn59niix-1226641265...
May 13, 2013 - THE Bali port stand-off between 77 asylum-seekers and Indonesian authorities has ...

www.theaustralian.com.au/...asylum-seekers/story-fn9hm1gu-12266415...
by Rick Morton - May 14, 2013 - THE influx of asylum-seekers in desperate need of support while living in the ...

www.theaustralian.com.au/.../asylum-seekers.../story-fn59niix-1226642380...
May 14, 2013 - ELEVEN asylum-seekers have made it by boat to Arnhem Land and will be transferred ...

Wilson, Lauren. The Australian [Canberra, A.C.T] 14 May 2013: 5. 
...advocates have warned that asylum-seekers released into the community without
...campaign co-ordinator at the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre, said thousands
...few places to ensure all asylum-seekers had access to language training

www.theaustralian.com.au/...rate.../story-fnhi8df6-1226642542557
May 15, 2013 - With more than 3000 asylum-seekers arriving by boat a month and Labor's .....

www.theaustralian.com.au/.../i.../story-e6frg6so-1226643269311
May 15, 2013 - Abbas is fighting his extradition to Australia, where authorities want to prosecute him on 27 charges related to people smuggling and three boats which were ...

www.theaustralian.com.au/...to.../story-fn9hm1gu-1226644448709
May 16, 2013 - ... the migration zone and all asylum-seekers who arrive anywhere in Australia will be

www.theaustralian.com.au/national.../story-fn59niix-1226645640159
by Mark Schliebs - May 18, 2013 - ... to travel on boats to Australia -- instead of the heads of the smuggling syndicates. .....

www.theaustralian.com.au/...want.../story-fn9hm1gu-1226646324394
by Rick Morton - May 20, 2013 - More than 11,662 asylum-seekers are living in the community on bridging visas .....

www.theaustralian.com.au/...self.../story-fn9hm1gu-1226647806354
May 21, 2013 - THE longer asylum-seekers spend in detention centres, the higher the rates of ...

www.theaustralian.com.au/...of.../story-fn9hm1gu-1226651322528
May 27, 2013 - ASYLUM-seekers stuck in the remote detention facility on Nauru are now having their ...

Maley, Paul. The Australian [Canberra, A.C.T] 27 May 2013: 1. 
...heightened fears many more asylum-seekers will be lost at sea
...to official concerns asylum-seekers are taking greater
...that were luring asylum-seekers to Australia. 

www.theaustralian.com.au/news/.../story-e6frg6z6-1226653255546
May 30, 2013 - Iranians were among the asylum-seekers whose boat was stopped in Bali on the weekend. Picture: AP Source: AP. QASIM Ali says he was illiterate when he ...

www.theaustralian.com.au/...boats.../story-fn9hm1gu-1226654654928
May 31, 2013 - But he said asylum-seeker boats should be turned back to other countries, .....

Friday 27 June 2014

Who owns what in Australian media - and the main reasons why the Abbott Government wants to cripple public broadcasting


Looking at the media platform breakdown in the Department of Communications Policy Background Paper No 3 Media Control and Ownership it is easy to discern the reasons why the Abbott Government is intent on crippling the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS).

Public broadcasting is too successfully competitive with the large commercial media platforms and its disturbs the increasing homogenous content of their political reporting and editorial stances.

This homogenous tone is something that Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been able to use to his advantage in the past.

A brief outline (quotes from the background paper are in italics):

Network Ten

Removal of the BSA’s foreign ownership restrictions in 2006 allowed Canadian company Canwest to convert its large economic interest in Network Ten to a voting interest of 56.7 per cent, delivering control of the company. However, in September 2009, CanWest sold down all its interests in Network Ten due to financial difficulties. Since 2010, large shareholdings in Ten Network Holdings have been acquired by companies controlled by Mr James Packer and Mr Lachlan Murdoch (8.8 per cent each which was, until 27 March 2014, a joint holding) and Ms Gina Rinehart (an original 6.34 per cent stake that has increased to 9.91 per cent).

Southern Cross Media Group (formerly Macquarie Media Group)

In 2007, the then Macquarie Media Group purchased Southern Cross Media Group for $1.3 billion in partnership with Fairfax Media. This deal required the divestiture of 15 commercial radio assets across nine licence areas that would otherwise breach the ‘5/4 rule’. In March 2008, Macquarie sold 19 regional commercial radio licences to various small regional commercial radio networks. In December 2009, Macquarie was renamed Southern Cross Media Group, and in May 2011, the company acquired the Austereo Group (including 10 metropolitan commercial radio licences and two jointly-owned regional commercial radio licences) for more than $700 million.

Fairfax Media

In May 2007, Fairfax Media completed a merger with Rural Press Limited that involved acquisition of a number of regional commercial radio licences and publications such as The Canberra Times. In November 2007, Fairfax Media acquired seven metropolitan commercial radio licences from Macquarie Media Group as part of the acquisition of Southern Cross Broadcasting (described above). This transaction also required the
divestiture of a commercial radio licence in Ipswich, which was sold to Grant Broadcasters. In October 2011 Fairfax sold its eight regional commercial radio licences to Grant Broadcasters for a reported $15 million.

 Consolidated Media Holdings and PMG / Fox Sports

Consolidated Media Holdings (CMH) was a subscription television investment company formed in late 2007 when Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) split into two separate businesses – Crown (a gaming company) and CMH (a media company). CMH held a 25 per cent interest in Foxtel and a 50 per cent stake in Premier Media Group (PMG). In 2012, PMG was renamed Fox Sports Pty Ltd. Also in 2012, News Corporation and Seven Group Holdings both submitted bids to acquire CMH. The ACCC opposed Seven’s bid but approved News Corp’s offer, which took effect from 2 November 2012. This transaction delivered News Corp full control of Fox Sports and 50 per cent of Foxtel.

Seven West Media (formerly Seven Media Group)

Following the 2006 media ownership reforms, Seven Media Group was subject to a joint venture agreement resulting in foreign investment company Kohlberg, Kravis Roberts and Co (KKR) acquiring a 47.7 per cent stake and Mr Kerry Stokes acquiring a 47.7 per cent stake through Seven Network Limited, which was subsequently renamed Seven Group Holdings. In early 2011, Seven Media Group was sold to WAN to form a new entity Seven West Media. Seven Group Holdings remains the majority shareholder of Seven West Media, but KKR no longer has a significant stake.

Nine Entertainment Co. / Publishing and Broadcasting Limited

Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) was formed in 1994 through the merger of the Nine Network Australia and Australian Consolidated Press. Following the 2006 media ownership reforms, PBL Media was formed as a 50/50 joint venture between PBL and private equity company CVC Asia Pacific Limited (CVC). In 2007, PBL spin-off company CMH sold down its shares in PBL until CVC owned over 99 per cent of the entity. PBL Media was renamed Nine Entertainment Co on 2 December 2010. In January 2013, the company’s debts forced a restructuring of its financing arrangements resulting in private investment firms Apollo Global Management and Oaktree Capital Management taking control of the company. On 6 December 2013, Nine Entertainment Co was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.

Foxtel

On 26 May 2011, Foxtel announced its intention to acquire Austar, and on 11 July 2011 the two companies announced that they had entered into a definitive agreement regarding this transaction. The proposal received ACCC approval (subject to an undertaking) on 10 April 2012, and the take-over was finalised by 25 May 2012. This resulted in Austar being de-listed from the Australian Stock Exchange.

Prime Media Group

Following the 2006 media reforms, Prime Media, which had previously only owned and operated regional commercial television licences, began purchasing commercial radio assets. By 2009, Prime’s radio network included 10 regional commercial radio licences in Queensland. However, on 30 August 2013 Prime sold all of its commercial radio assets to Grant Broadcasters for $24.5 million, representing a large loss on its radio investments.

Nova Entertainment (formerly DMG Radio Australia)

In November 2009, Mr Lachlan Murdoch’s investment company Illyria Pty Ltd purchased 50 per cent of DMG Radio Australia from its owner, British media company Daily Mail and General Trust, for a reported $110 million. Illyria acquired the remaining 50 per cent of DMG Radio in September 2012, and rebranded the company as Nova Entertainment on 26 February 2014.

Australian Radio Network

The Australian Radio Network (ARN) was until recently jointly owned by APN News & Media (APN) and American radio company Clear Channel. On 19 February 2014, APN acquired Clear Channel’s 50 per cent of the company, as well as its 50 per cent stake in New Zealand’s The Radio Company, for $246.5 million.

Commercial companies controlling the maximum number of media platforms allowable under Australian legislation


The role of public broadcasting

An examination of the media diversity landscape needs to consider the role of the national broadcasters, the ABC and SBS. These organisations make a significant contribution to media diversity through their provision of television, radio and online services. This is particularly so for the ABC, the reach and depth of whose media outlets compare favorably to its commercial counterparts in most areas of Australia.

* In 2013 the ABC’s primary digital television channel (ABC1) held an average nightly metropolitan prime-time audience of 477,000 per night, which was notably higher than Network Ten’s average audience of 421,000 and placed it third on this measure behind the Seven Network (815,000) and Nine Network (738,000).

* The ABC has also increased its television news service through the introduction of ABC News 24 – a stand-alone, 24-hour news channel delivered on the broadcaster’s digital platform.

* The ABC Local Radio network is also widely consumed in metropolitan markets with 2013 surveys showing that its average daily audience consistently places it in the top three stations in the Sydney market and the top two stations in the Melbourne market.

* Most of the ABC’s broadcast news services are available online, either as streamed content or as catch-up programming, while the ABC News websites held a top 10 position alongside other domestic and international news websites in 2012 and 2013.18

The television, radio and online services provided by the national broadcasters, particularly the ABC, are also prominent in regional and remote Australia, providing audiences with an additional source of news and information in areas where there are frequently few local commercial media outlets. Community broadcasting services, predominantly radio, also add to the diversity of
services available to Australians, although their contribution to diversity of opinion and analysis (i.e. a news focus) is more limited given they tend to be ‘ultra-local’ (produced
by and relevant to particular local communities) or ‘niche’ (providing services of interest to local language or cultural groups within a particular local area).

Reach of media platforms

Looking at the platforms themselves, the print sector has historically exhibited relatively high levels of concentration, dominated by News Corp Australia, Fairfax and APN. In this
regard, it is notable that News Corp Australia and Fairfax titles are, on average, read each week by around 60 per cent and 36 per cent respectively of the newspaper reading public in Australia.

Commercial television and commercial radio, in terms of ownership at least, are more moderately concentrated, with six dominant commercial television networks and major commercial radio networks. However, affiliation agreements, programming syndication and joint venture operations tend to result in fairly homogenous content (i.e. channels and stations) being available to consumers in any given market. This in many respects distorts the picture of media influence across licence areas. For example, the leading opinion or ‘talkback’ radio programs emanate from Sydney with audience
numbers being captured in Sydney licence area ratings data. However, a program may be syndicated and broadcast in other substantial markets, typically regional NSW and Queensland, which significantly increases the reach of the program and therefore its total audience numbers.

There is also a relatively high degree of concentration in the non-regulated media platforms. Subscription television is dominated by Foxtel, with few alternatives beyond a handful of localised subscription television platforms and some IPTV offerings. While there are few regulatory barriers to entry in terms of online media, it is notable that the majority of the online news outlets and portals that are popular with Australians are either directly or jointly owned by traditional media platforms, a point noted in the
following section.

Overlaying the commercial media are the ABC and SBS that, to differing degrees, make a significant contribution to the provision of news and information in both metropolitan and regional areas.

Brief background of one American media mogul operating in Australia

“Scotland Yard detectives plan to interview media mogul Rupert Murdoch about a phone-hacking scandal that led to one of his former top honchos being convicted Tuesday on criminal charges.
Detectives have informed the 83-year-old Murdoch he’ll be grilled “under caution” — a warning given to suspects, according to The Guardian.
The interview is expected to take place in Britain in the near future and could include questions for Murdoch’s son, James, who was executive chairman of News International, the British newspaper reported.
Tuesday’s conviction of Andy Coulson — the disgraced ex-editor of News of the World and one-time flack for Prime Minister David Cameron — could leave Murdoch’s company vulnerable to corporate charges.
Murdoch could wind up being prosecuted under section 79 of Britain’s Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act, which holds company directors liable if evidence shows they consented or connived with the wrongdoings of employees.
At least 11 more trials are slated involving 20 other former journalists for News of the World and The Sun, British tabloids owned by Murdoch’s company.
Murdoch also faces a number of civil suits filed by victims whose phones were hacked. His company has already agreed to pay damages to 718 victims.
[New York Daily News, 24 June 2014]

Friday 14 February 2014

February 2014 delivers a small mercy


DARREN DAVIDSON
FEBRUARY 10, 2014 12:00AM

THE ABC has struck off one of its longest-serving political commentators on the Insiders program following a review of remarks made during the federal election about former prime minister Julia Gillard’s partner...
News Corp Australia commentator Piers Akerman was not informed of the review or given a right of reply.
He has appeared on the program just once since the Mathieson incident despite having contributed to Insiders for more than a decade.
It has emerged in an email sent to a member of the public by the ABC that the public broadcaster undertook a review of the broadcast on Sunday, June 16, 2013, which concluded that the comments made by Akerman were “inappropriate”.
“ABC News will be reviewing when and under what circumstances any future invitations for Mr Akerman to appear on Insiders might be issued,” the email said.
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Wednesday 5 February 2014

What needs to be remembered about the last Sky News bid for the Australia Network


The Australia Network is being criticised as part of the Abbott Government attack on public broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC).

Federal Coalition Foreign Minister Julie Bishop is quoted as saying that she is concerned the ABC's $223 million Australia Network is failing to meet its charter obligations and confirming she is reviewing the service's contract and, a former Coalition foreign minister Alexander Downer stating that he found the Australia Network indefensible.  

In mainstream and social media discussions, the possibility has been raised that this attack is payback for what is alleged to have been a past payback against News Corporation when Sky News lost a 2011 government tender for the Australia Network it had been very confident of winning.

However, everyone is forgetting a little history.

In 2010 the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) advised the Rudd Government that the ABC was its preferred operator of the Australia Network. However, Treasury and the Dept. of Finance advised that a tender process would be the best option to ensure value for money.

A request for tender was released by DFAT on 4 February 2011. Only two broadcasters responded - the ABC and Australian News Channel Pty Ltd which owns and operates Sky News Australia.

The Secretary of DFAT was the official approver in the Australia Network tender process and, the chair of the Tender Evaluation Board was a former DFAT deputy secretary and ambassador. Approximately seven months later the Communications Minister became the tender approver.

The Gillard Labor Government finally terminated the Australia Network tender process in early November 2011 on legal and departmental advice, after what the Auditor-General has confirmed was confidential tender information was leaked to the Australian media from June 2011 onwards; and in the wake of the five year-long News Corporation U.K. ‘phone hacking’ scandal which resulted in ongoing revelations throughout 2011 and in the U.K. Parliament Leveson Inquiry which began on 14 November.

Australian News Channel was compensated when the tender process was terminated.

Australian News Channel is a joint venture of Nine Digital, a division of Nine Entertainment Co, Seven Media Group and British Sky Broadcasting.

At the time this tender was halted New Corporation owned a 44 per cent share of British Sky Broadcasting through its subsidiary News Limited.

Although these shares were later sold, in 2013 News Corporation (through 21st Century Fox UK Nominees Limited) still retained significant holdings of voting rights in British Sky Broadcasting shares and 21st Century Fox's President & Chief Operating Officer had joined its board of directors.

Rupert Murdoch is Chair and Chief Executive of 20th Century Fox Inc. Rupert Murdoch and the Murdoch Family Trust appear to be majority shareholders.

The fact that a major shareholder in a joint venture partner in Sky News was the subject of a U.K. parliamentary inquiry must have factored into decisions resulting from what Prime Minister Abbott is now calling a 'particularly dodgy' tender process.

Given that former senior management and staff of News Corporation (now News Corp) newspapers are still on trial at the Old Bailey in London in 2014 and given the numerous U.S. legal proceedings Murdoch business practices have attracted (20th Century Fox Inc, AGM 2013,Pages 33-37), I would have thought it wise to retain the Australia Network within the ABC and not even consider handing it over to a private broadcasting corporation such as Sky News or to any other joint venture which might be progressed by Rupert Murdoch.