The
Saturday Paper,
3 April 2021:
|
The minister formerly in charge of the National Disability Insurance Scheme, Stuart Robert. CREDIT: AAP / MICK TSIKAS
|
Last
Saturday, shortly after lunchtime, it all exploded. The WhatsApp
group – set up between state and territory disability ministers and
the then Commonwealth minister, Stuart Robert – had been seething
with anger for a while. Then suddenly it was too much.
“I
may actually self-combust with incendiary rage before this thing is
over,” the ACT minister for Disability, Emma Davidson, messaged her
colleagues.
It
had been more than 24 hours since a leaked proposal for changes to
the National Disability Insurance Scheme was reported in Nine
newspapers. But state and territory ministers, who share half the
oversight of the $25 billion scheme, had still not been given a copy
of the legislation. None of them had seen even a briefing note.
At
no point since has the federal government – or Stuart Robert, who
was moved from the NDIS portfolio earlier this week in a cabinet
reshuffle – made the document available to the states and
territories.
The
Saturday Paper has spoken with several members of the WhatsApp group
and the Disability Reform Council, both of which include Robert.
“He
thinks it is okay to have state ministers begging to see a copy of
the draft legislation,” one minister for Disability says.
“Robert
says he is up to draft 80 on this and no one outside of the federal
government has seen it. Not state ministers and certainly not people
with disability.”
“Stuart
Robert is taking all of the King Henry VIII powers,” one legal
source said. “You cannot get a more pure power grab. That is a God
power.”
After
Davidson’s message, New South Wales Liberal minister Gareth Ward
offered her a thumbs-up. Within moments, he phoned to express his
support.
In
the Northern Territory and Western Australia, ministers called for
Robert to release the official draft. Until that happens, state and
territory ministers are working from a leaked document that outlines
an alarming future for the NDIS, including a “God power” for the
federal minister to remake the scheme at will.
Robert
offered no reply to his fellow ministers at the weekend. It was only
after Scott Morrison’s Monday cabinet reshuffle – which saw
Robert transferred to the Employment, Workforce, Skills, Small and
Family Business portfolio – that the Queensland MP popped back up
in the chat.
Robert
told the other ministers he was removing himself from the group and
adding in the new minister for the NDIS, Linda Reynolds.
Reynolds,
who remains on paid medical leave following revelations about her
handling of former Liberal staffer Brittany Higgins’ rape
allegation, politely said hello to the ministers with whom she soon
would be working.
Sensing
an opportunity, they again requested the draft NDIS legislation.
Reynolds did not reply, and has not been in the chat since.
The
Saturday Paper has obtained a leaked copy of the proposed changes to
the NDIS Act, dated December 2020.
The
documents signal plans for a broad, sweeping and potentially
irrevocable consolidation of power within the scheme to a single
person: the federal NDIS minister.
In
its 323 pages, bureaucrats have taken the current NDIS Act and
tracked changes throughout. They have added entirely new sections to
the legislation and deleted key clauses that have underpinned the
very nature of the scheme.
Central
to the seismic shift is a new ability of the Commonwealth minister to
make so-called “rules” at any time, which the chief executive of
the National Disability Insurance Agency must follow when
interpreting the legislation…...
The
Commonwealth minister would be given unilateral power to rule on
general supports that will be provided under the scheme, and to
dictate the criteria for “determining the total amount of funding
allocated for the purposes of a plan”.
This
change will strip the states or territories of the veto power they
now hold.
But
this is not the only significant proposal. The draft legislation
includes an expanded debt recovery power, which would allow the NDIA
to claw back money from participants who breach the new rules,
sparking concern about its similarity to the controversial robo-debt
scheme.
In
effect, the agency could raise a debt on an individual if they spent
their NDIS funding on “ordinary living expenses” or on a service
or support the Commonwealth minister decides should have been funded
by a state or territory government. These decisions could be entirely
arbitrary.
Moreover,
as one sector source pointed out, the government is “building a
capability to surveil” NDIS participants in order to watch what
they spend and where, in close to real time. Using technology
solutions such as blockchain – already trialled in the scheme –
the government wants to see what people are spending and will launch
a new NDIS app in coming months to consolidate these features.
A
new section of the act, 46C, would hand the Commonwealth minister the
extraordinary power to ban any kind of support and to force states
and territories to potentially fund others.
“A
participant who receives an NDIS amount, or a person who receives an
NDIS amount on behalf of a participant, must not spend the money to
acquire goods or services prescribed by the National Disability
Insurance Scheme rules for the purposes of this subsection as goods
or services acquired as part of ordinary living expenses,” the
documents read.
These
banned “goods or services” – note, the scheme’s common
language of “supports” is not used here – may be things the
minister decides ought to be funded by “other general systems of
service delivery or support services, whether or not they are
currently being so funded or provided”.
The
states and territories are concerned this will shift responsibility
back to them – as, prior to the introduction of the NDIS, they were
the major providers of disability services.
This
particular clause, 46C, appears designed in response to a number of
Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) findings made against the
NDIA…...
Legal
experts who spoke with The Saturday Paper were astonished at the
breadth of this section in the proposed changes.
“He
[Stuart Robert] is taking all of the King Henry VIII powers,” one
legal source said. “You cannot get a more pure power grab. That is
a God power.”
In
law, Henry VIII clauses are often described as subordinate pieces of
a primary legislation – in this case NDIS rules under the NDIS Act
– that subvert or amend the legislation itself, typically through
executive power.
This
consolidation of power continues throughout the document.
Proposed
changes to section 27 of the act would give the Commonwealth minister
unfettered ability to decide, for example, whether people are
mentally ill to the degree required for NDIS support. It could allow
the minister to deny early intervention funding if they believed the
evidence about its “benefit” in the future was unclear.
Most
strikingly among the draft changes, though, is the removal of the
entirety of section 34, which currently declares that participants
will be given “reasonable and necessary” support funding “to
pursue [their] goals, objectives and aspirations”.
Contrary
to other media reports, there has been no suggestion from the
Commonwealth that this is a mistake in the drafting or that it will
be unwound.
On
March 26, Stuart Robert tweeted, “We are introducing reforms to the
NDIS because we believe access to the scheme and a participant’s
plan should not be determined by your postcode or how much someone
can pay for a report.
“This
does not extend to removing the term ‘reasonable and necessary’
from NDIS legislation.”
Robert’s
wording is deliberate. The term will likely remain in the legislation
but not as a descriptor for what participants should receive in terms
of support. Now, the term “reasonable and necessary” will
describe a participant budget. The difference is subtle, but the
latter places more emphasis on the financial metrics of the NDIS and,
according to legal sources, would allow rationing of support without
an avenue for legal challenge.
Where
the draft discusses what is currently written as “reasonable and
necessary supports” for individuals with disability, the reference
is struck through and replaced only with “funding for supports”.
No
less alarming to disability advocates, but more discreet, is a slew
of language changes throughout the new document.
Under
this proposal, for example, people with disabilities will no longer
be entitled to “reviews” of their own funded support package but
will instead be submitted to a “reassessment”. This language is
changed throughout, and the word “request” has been changed to
“requirement” for assessment information. Privately, NDIA staff
and Stuart Robert’s office believe they do not need legislative
force to introduce controversial independent assessments (IAs) – by
government contractors who will examine disabled people to determine
their functional needs, breaking the often years-long relationship
between people and their treating health professionals – but these
are included in draft proposals.
“A
requirement … may specify that the assessment or examination is to
be conducted by a person included in a class of persons made known to
the prospective participant,” the draft clause says.
Public
Interest Advocacy Centre senior solicitor Chadwick Wong, who leads
the organisation’s project to institute a fairer NDIS, says the
combined effect of independent assessments and the leaked legislative
changes create new “transparency, accountability and governance
issues”.
“The
government’s cost-cutting overhaul of the NDIS includes a number of
disturbing changes that will erode the ‘choice and control’
promised by the scheme to people with disability,” Wong says.
“The
removal of the word ‘co-design’, as seen in documents leaked to
the media … also points to a concerning step away from meaningful
engagement with the disability sector.
“We
urge the government to stop the implementation of these changes
immediately, and to properly consult with the community so that
improvements to the NDIS may be co-designed with people with
disability.”
Taking
all of the proposed and planned changes together, the impact on
people with a disability is significant. Here’s how independent
assessments will work with the government’s desired legislative
overhaul.
The
eight-year-long experience of people turning up to a planning
meeting, expressing their goals and ambitions to live life in the
community and having each of those goals funded through a “reasonable
and necessary” support to achieve them are over.
Instead,
a person’s first experience of the NDIS will be a functional
assessment carried out by a team of strangers for a few hours. This
assessment will automatically generate a “draft budget” based on
software that splits them into categories. These categories will be
informed by the functional need score, their age and, according to
the agency itself in a submission to a parliamentary inquiry, “the
impact of their environment, such as the informal supports available
to the participant and other contextual factors such as locality or
circumstance”.
Rather
than building a support package from scratch, participants will
arrive at their first planning meeting with a generic draft budget
and then have limited opportunity to argue for individual changes.
Advocates
are calling it “robo-planning”. If the NDIS was the greatest
policy achievement in a generation, these changes represent the
greatest disfiguring of its original intention. They lay the
groundwork for an NDIS that is less generous, less fair and less
accessible – all under the caprice of a single minister. And he
just left the chat.