Monday, 16 December 2019

There is no stepping back from the fact that Australia is a significant factor in spreading the cancer of greenhouse gas pollution across the Earth's atmosphere


Australia's annual greenhouse gas emissions for the year to December 2015 were est. 529.2 Mt CO-e and annual greenhouse gas emissions for the year to December 2017 were estimated to be 533.7 Mt CO2-e.

By the year to June 2019 (and with 6 months of the year yet to go) greenhouse gas emissions were estimated to be 532.0 Mt CO2-e.

Now the Abbott-Turnbull-Morrison Government has always been fond of implying that figures such as these do not matter - saying that Australia is only a minor contributor to global emissions at est. 1.3% of the combined world total.

However, there is no stepping back from the fact that Australia is a significant factor in spreading the cancer of greenhouse gas pollution across the Earth's atmosphere.

In part because successive Australian federal and state government have encouraged investment in the mining of our natural resources.

Just 100 of all the hundreds of thousands of companies in the world have been responsible for 70.6% of all global greenhouse gas emissions that caused global warming in the 27 year period between 1988 and 2015, according to The Carbon Majors Database, a report published by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) in 2017.

These 100 fossil fuel industry companies can be broken down into the following categories:
41 publicly listed investor-owned;
16 privately held investor-owned;
36 state-owned; and
7 state producers.

The top 50 of these companies are:

China Coal Group
Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco)
National Iranian Oil Co
ExxonMobil Corp operating in Australia since 1895
Coal India Limited planning to acquire assets in Australia
Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex)
Russia Coal Co
Royal Dutch Shell PLC operating in Australia
China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) operating in Australia
BP PLC operating in Australia
Chevron Corp operating in Australia
Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA)
Abu Dhabi National Oil Co
Poland Coal
Peabody Energy Corp operating in Australia
Sonatrach SPA
Kuwait Petroleum Corp
Total SA operating in Australia
BHP Billiton Ltd operating in Australia
ConocoPhillips operating in Australia
Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Petrobras)
Lukoil OAO operating in Australia
Rio Tinto operating in Australia
Nigerian National Petroleum Corp
Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas)
Rosneft OAO
Arch Coal Inc operating in Australia
Iraq National Oil Co
Eni SPA operating in Australia
Anglo American operating in Australia
Surgutneftegas
Alpha Natural Resources Inc operated in Australia
Qatar Petroleum Corp
Pertamina
Kazakhstan Coal
Statoil ASA operating in Australia
National Oil Corporation of Libya
Consol Energy Inc operating in Australia
Ukraine Coal
Oil & Natural Gas Corp Ltd operating in Australia
Glencore PLC operating in Australia
TurkmenGaz
Sasol Ltd operating in Australia
Repsol SA operating in Australia
Anadarko Petroleum Corp
Egyptian General Petroleum Corp
Petroleum Development Oman
Czech Republic Coa.

Between them these 50 companies were responsible for est. 63.2% of the cumulative global greenhouse gas emissions between1988 and 2015 according to the CDP report.

The report also recorded global emissions for the year 2015 in which the following companies were listed as contributing significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions:

Shenhua Group Corp Ltd (2% global CO2-e) operating in Australia
Shandong Energy Group Co Ltd (0.7% global CO2-e) operating in Australia. 

In the face of the increasing negative impacts from climate change, Australia allows 22 of the world's top polluters to conduct business in Australia without even a pretence of limiting their greenhouse gas emissions. 

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