NSWDPI map |
Wednesday 26 August 2020
Purpose-built artificial reef in Tweed Heads coastal waters likely to be complete this summer
Approx. 7.5km south of the Tweed Heads river entrance, situated between Cook Island Nature reserve and Wommin Bay, this purpose-built artificial reef is being installed at a depth of 25 metres.
It is hoped that installation will be complete in time for summer fishing this year.
Species anticipated to frequent the reef are expected to include Kingfish, Cobia, Trevally, Snapper, Mulloway & Mackerel.
According to NSW Dept. of Primary Industries, the Tweed offshore reef will be the State’s most northern reef complex and is likely to be influenced by subtropical species endemic to Queensland waters.
The artificial reef itself is a 10 metre high conical steel construction surrounded by 32 concrete modules.
Labels:
fishing,
marine life,
Northern Rivers,
reef,
tourism,
Tweed
Tuesday 25 August 2020
A reminder that past mistakes make the Far North Coast even more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
It is easy to forget that long before modern urban population pressure and seachange retirees, the coastal fringe of the Northern Rivers region was being shaped by mining which irreversibly weakened shorelines now experiencing increasingly erosive wave patterns due to climate change.
This past degradation of coastal sand dunes and barrier beaches leaves many communities vulnerable.
Echo NetDaily, 12 December 2013:
This past degradation of coastal sand dunes and barrier beaches leaves many communities vulnerable.
Echo NetDaily, 12 December 2013:
Mining,
not waves, destroyed Belongil
Oh,
spare me. The Belongil? Again? Could The Echo run that article from a
few years back that detailed (with photos) the deep sandmining that
destroyed the ancient solid dune base right across Byron Bay and
Tallows and more?
Is
there anyone left alive who knows there’s a place called The Sand
Hills Estate in Byron Bay, and why? As a reminder, it’s where the
YAC is, and there were huge sand hills there, which were mined out.
Does anyone recall there was a freshwater lake there, just like the
ones on Fraser Island that had to be protected from sandmining in the
70s? Byron’s lake was not protected, and it was destroyed by
sandmining.
Are
there still residents who recall the mining industry and politicians
saying the mining was ever so important, for the space program no
less, and that the beaches would be fine? Because a magic plant named
bitou bush would hold the soft sand together after the ancient black
sand was removed?
But
it turned out the black sand was used for cheap insulation on power
lines, the bitou bush became an ecological nightmare, and the soft
sand washed away in the first big storm. Does anyone remember any of this? Or that we even used to have black sand? And that was when the
mining industry/political fixers came up with: it’s a natural
process and we need a planned retreat? Any of this sound familiar?
Does anyone know what the black sand was, how it got there, and how
long it takes to accumulate?
And the current cliff edge at Belongil? Anyone actually bother to look at a survey map? Because that edge just happens to be where the mining stopped, at boundaries of private land. Notice that otherwise the whole thing would have been mined, washed away, and the sea would likely be across Ewingsdale Road?
For goodness sake, anyone remember the radioactive tailings dumped as landfill around town, that was all supposed to be fine? Until some smart bloke wandered about with a Geiger counter and a few people woke up. Is that sand-processing plant still rusting on the beach at Kingscliff? You know, the one with the big signs that say ‘WARNING: RADIOACTIVE’?
For pity’s sake, what on Earth lets people make statements without any reference to the geological, industrial, or political history of the landscape, and line up as the poster boys for mining industry arse-covering, and yet claim to give a damn about the world?
Listen, John Vaughan may annoy people, he may be obstreperous and confrontational in manner, but he’s actually, in this case, right. Do. Your. Homework. Or. Don’t. Put. Your. Hand. Up.
Matt Hartley, Byron Bay
BACKGROUND
Environmental
Science articles by Will Kemp,
14 August 2011:
The
birth of sand mining in Australia took place in Ballina, NSW, in
1870, when John Sinclair discovered gold in the black sand on Shaw’s
beach. That discovery sparked a gold rush that lasted for nearly 30
years. At its peak there were about 300 people digging for gold on
the beaches around Ballina (Morley, 1981).
It
is, however, unlikely that the beaches were in pristine shape before
the gold rush started. Cement production didn’t begin in Australia
until about the same time as the beginning of gold mining on the
beaches (NSW Heritage Office, 2003), so beach sand wouldn’t have
been mined for construction work prior to that time. But cedar
getters began working in the forests in the 1840s and they hauled
logs to the beaches and out to schooners moored offshore (NPWS,
2007). This undoubtedly caused some significant damage to parts of
the dune systems.
The
beach gold miners depended on south-easterly gales to expose the
black sand and bring the heavier, gold-containing particles to the
beach surface (Morley, 1981) and mining was done entirely by hand
(Nott, 1957 cited in Borland, 1999).
Within
twenty years, most of the beach gold deposits were exhausted and the
attention of the miners turned inland. By the end of the century,
gold had been discovered on beaches from Bermagui, NSW to Fraser
Island, Qld, but its peak had passed (Morley, 1981).
For
the next couple of decades, mining for gold, platinum, and tin
continued on the beaches around Byron Bay. But around 1920 there
began to be an interest in other minerals that were found in the
beach sands – rutile, zircon, and ilmenite, the “heavy minerals”.
The
first large scale mining of heavy mineral sands was carried out in
1935 when Zircon-Rutile Ltd began production of zircon and rutile at
Byron Bay. They only processed the ore, and engaged contractors to do
the mining – which was done on the beach by hand, using shovels
(Morley, 1981).
When
mineral sand deposits were discovered in the back dunes and heathland
country behind the beaches, mining techniques changed. Ponds were dug
and small floating dredges were used to extract the minerals (Nott,
1957 cited in Borland, 1999).
In
the 1950s, as a result of criticism of the environmental damage being
done by sand mining, the NSW Mines department began to work towards
improving the rehabilitation of mine sites. But it wasn’t until the
late 1960s that any serious effort was put into this process (Unwin &
Cook, 1986 cited in Burdett, 1994).
Around
that time, reprofiling of sand dunes was improved by the introduction
of a stacker boom to rebuild the dunes with the tailings sand
returned from the separation plant (Burdett, 1994).
In
the 1960s mining began in the aeolian high dunes of southern
Queensland (Morley, 1981).
In
the late 1960s, mining companies began to employ qualified
rehabilitation workers for the first time. (Unwin & Cook, 1986
cited in Burdett, 1994)…..
Aunty Linda Vidler (2004), an Arakwal elder from the Byron Bay area, recalled 30 foot high sand dunes at Tallow Beach before sand mining took place. There were also dune swales and permanent lakes (Vidler 2003, cited in NPWS, 2007). Today the dune system there is more uniform, flat and simplified (NPWS, 2007).
It is likely that while sand mining continued, it caused increased erosion of the shoreline of Australian beaches, as seems to have been the case with sand mining in California (Thornton et. al., 2006). Landward displacement of frontal dunes has occurred (Dallas & Tuck, 2008). Lack of vegetation and dune instability in old, unrehabilitated mine sites continues to contribute to erosion of the dune systems.
Sand mining has destroyed archeological and heritage sites, such as Aboriginal camp sites, middens and possibly burial sites (Dallas & Tuck, 2008). Many sites of European and Aboriginal value were lost to sand mining around the Ballina area (Dept. of Land and Water Conservation, 2003).....
Port Of Yamba Historical Society Museum, 30 July 2018:
Yamba’s Pippi Beach is a big open beach ideal for long walks, surfing and fishing. At low tide the odd Pippi shellfish can be seen, but not as many as there were before sand mining and overharvesting in the mid 1900s.
In almost every decade of the twentieth century sand mining has occurred along the north coast of NSW. The sand, rich in zircon, rutile, ilmenite and monazite was considered valuable for steel alloys, enamels, glazes and glass.
The Depression delayed early attempts but in 1934/5 leases at Iluka, Yamba and Back Beach, Angourie were exploited. The Yamba lease consisted of a 40 metre wide strip of beach above low water mark and from a point on Pippi Beach opposite the present Ngaru Village and including most of Barri Beach (locally known as Mines or Dump Beach). The sand was loaded by hand into a horse-drawn dray, which took the mineral to the treatment plant, about 1.2 km south of Barri Point (Flat Rock). Later a tramline was erected on the beach, and hopper trucks, still loaded by hand, took the sand to the treatment plant pulled by a small diesel locomotive.
The Yamba lease was worked out by 1937 and production shifted to Angourie. Another tramway was built from the treatment plant to Back Beach, Angourie but little evidence remains of this tramway today.
In 1942/3 four new leases covered Turners, Yamba and Convent Beaches in Yamba and Green Point, Spookies and Back Beaches at Angourie. A small amount of mineral sand was taken from Main Beach, Yamba in 1943 before an appeal by a delegation from the surf club to the Minister for Mines had the mining stopped. A further lease was obtained in 1943 covering Barri Beach and Pippi Beach up to Lovers Point. On seeing the notices of the proposed mining activity, William Ager appealed for Council to resist the lease applications, feeling that the mining would undermine his conservation work. Despite the lease being granted, however, no mining took place in favour of richer mineral deposits further north in the Cudgen area.
Another period of mining occurred from 1968-1970, when sand dunes behind the beaches from Brooms Head to Yamba and Iluka were mined then rebuilt using front-end loaders.
The Bitou bush planted by the mining company to rehabilitate the dunes has since become a noxious weed. They did however discover the Yamba Cemetery, located towards the south end of Pippi Beach, covered in 20 feet of sand.
The declaration of Yuraygir National Park in 1980 and the importance of our beaches for tourism have largely ended any prospect of further mining. The North Coast Environmental Council and Maclean Shire Council blocked an attempt in 1995, especially after exploratory work caused severe dune damage.
Clarence Valley Council, Coastal Hazard Study for Pippi Beach, Yamba, 23 March 2016:
Pippi Beach and its adjoining headland to the north at Yamba Point are of high aesthetic and environmental value.
The beach is generally backed by dunes located within Crown Reserve. These dunes were mined for heavy minerals in the 1970s and later revegetated. Poorly managed stormwater discharges into the dunes at the northern end of the beach led to erosion of the dune face and formation of localised blow outs.
Coastal hazard investigations by Manly Hydraulics Laboratory in 2002 found that Pippi Beach was only mildly affected by coastal hazard. However, storms in recent years have lowered the beach profile and impacted on beach amenity.
Also a public footpath has been proposed joining Yamba Point with beaches to the south and a concern has been expressed for the stability of elevated bluff areas to be traversed by this path.....
The Daily Examiner, 2 March 2018:
Wooli Beach, Brooms Head, Woody Head and Yamba beaches are all being impacted by coastal erosion. The Daily Examiner has been following the erosion since the high tides and big swells were forced upon the Clarence in late December 2017, January and February this year.
NOTE:
Aunty Linda Vidler (2004), an Arakwal elder from the Byron Bay area, recalled 30 foot high sand dunes at Tallow Beach before sand mining took place. There were also dune swales and permanent lakes (Vidler 2003, cited in NPWS, 2007). Today the dune system there is more uniform, flat and simplified (NPWS, 2007).
It is likely that while sand mining continued, it caused increased erosion of the shoreline of Australian beaches, as seems to have been the case with sand mining in California (Thornton et. al., 2006). Landward displacement of frontal dunes has occurred (Dallas & Tuck, 2008). Lack of vegetation and dune instability in old, unrehabilitated mine sites continues to contribute to erosion of the dune systems.
Sand mining has destroyed archeological and heritage sites, such as Aboriginal camp sites, middens and possibly burial sites (Dallas & Tuck, 2008). Many sites of European and Aboriginal value were lost to sand mining around the Ballina area (Dept. of Land and Water Conservation, 2003).....
Port Of Yamba Historical Society Museum, 30 July 2018:
Yamba’s Pippi Beach is a big open beach ideal for long walks, surfing and fishing. At low tide the odd Pippi shellfish can be seen, but not as many as there were before sand mining and overharvesting in the mid 1900s.
In almost every decade of the twentieth century sand mining has occurred along the north coast of NSW. The sand, rich in zircon, rutile, ilmenite and monazite was considered valuable for steel alloys, enamels, glazes and glass.
The Depression delayed early attempts but in 1934/5 leases at Iluka, Yamba and Back Beach, Angourie were exploited. The Yamba lease consisted of a 40 metre wide strip of beach above low water mark and from a point on Pippi Beach opposite the present Ngaru Village and including most of Barri Beach (locally known as Mines or Dump Beach). The sand was loaded by hand into a horse-drawn dray, which took the mineral to the treatment plant, about 1.2 km south of Barri Point (Flat Rock). Later a tramline was erected on the beach, and hopper trucks, still loaded by hand, took the sand to the treatment plant pulled by a small diesel locomotive.
The Yamba lease was worked out by 1937 and production shifted to Angourie. Another tramway was built from the treatment plant to Back Beach, Angourie but little evidence remains of this tramway today.
In 1942/3 four new leases covered Turners, Yamba and Convent Beaches in Yamba and Green Point, Spookies and Back Beaches at Angourie. A small amount of mineral sand was taken from Main Beach, Yamba in 1943 before an appeal by a delegation from the surf club to the Minister for Mines had the mining stopped. A further lease was obtained in 1943 covering Barri Beach and Pippi Beach up to Lovers Point. On seeing the notices of the proposed mining activity, William Ager appealed for Council to resist the lease applications, feeling that the mining would undermine his conservation work. Despite the lease being granted, however, no mining took place in favour of richer mineral deposits further north in the Cudgen area.
Another period of mining occurred from 1968-1970, when sand dunes behind the beaches from Brooms Head to Yamba and Iluka were mined then rebuilt using front-end loaders.
The Bitou bush planted by the mining company to rehabilitate the dunes has since become a noxious weed. They did however discover the Yamba Cemetery, located towards the south end of Pippi Beach, covered in 20 feet of sand.
The declaration of Yuraygir National Park in 1980 and the importance of our beaches for tourism have largely ended any prospect of further mining. The North Coast Environmental Council and Maclean Shire Council blocked an attempt in 1995, especially after exploratory work caused severe dune damage.
Clarence Valley Council, Coastal Hazard Study for Pippi Beach, Yamba, 23 March 2016:
Pippi Beach and its adjoining headland to the north at Yamba Point are of high aesthetic and environmental value.
The beach is generally backed by dunes located within Crown Reserve. These dunes were mined for heavy minerals in the 1970s and later revegetated. Poorly managed stormwater discharges into the dunes at the northern end of the beach led to erosion of the dune face and formation of localised blow outs.
Coastal hazard investigations by Manly Hydraulics Laboratory in 2002 found that Pippi Beach was only mildly affected by coastal hazard. However, storms in recent years have lowered the beach profile and impacted on beach amenity.
Also a public footpath has been proposed joining Yamba Point with beaches to the south and a concern has been expressed for the stability of elevated bluff areas to be traversed by this path.....
The Daily Examiner, 2 March 2018:
Wooli Beach, Brooms Head, Woody Head and Yamba beaches are all being impacted by coastal erosion. The Daily Examiner has been following the erosion since the high tides and big swells were forced upon the Clarence in late December 2017, January and February this year.
Map of historical coastal mineral sand mining from Yamba in the north to Wooli in the southern section of the Clarence Coast IMAGE: "There were always people here: a history of Yuraygir National Park", p.55 |
NOTE:
While
minerals sands mining results in short-term alteration of ecosystems, there is a particular concern that thorium,
the principal radioactive component of monazite, may over time leach from tailings dumps into local water
supply systems. Also, as elevated radiation levels are likely to occur at areas of spillage adjacent to monazite
loading and storage facilities on former mining sites, it may be necessary to have a system of controls to
restrict the public and nearby landowners from having contact with some parts of former mine sites [Greg Swensen, Mineral sands mining in Western Australia, p.2].
Some samples in an old ilmenite stockpile (since removed) at Jerusalem Creek in Bundjalung National Park held thorium and uranium that exceed public health exemption criteria. [NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, Bundjalung National Park Review of Environmental Factors: Proposed ilmenite stockpile removal and site rehabilitation, 2016]
Some samples in an old ilmenite stockpile (since removed) at Jerusalem Creek in Bundjalung National Park held thorium and uranium that exceed public health exemption criteria. [NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, Bundjalung National Park Review of Environmental Factors: Proposed ilmenite stockpile removal and site rehabilitation, 2016]
Labels:
Ballina,
Belongil,
Byron Bay,
climate change,
coastal development,
coastal erosion,
Iluka,
mineral sands,
radiation,
Wooli,
Yamba
Monday 24 August 2020
Morrison and Berejiklian Governments appear to be moving towards removing the moratorium on uranium mining & nuclear power generation in NSW - with the North Coast likely to be in their sights
With the exception of a research nuclear reactor operating in New South Wales, a moratorium on nuclear energy is in place in Australia which prohibits the construction or operation of nuclear power plants.
Federal Parliament created the ban in 1998, and the moratorium has remained in place with bipartisan support ever since.
However, if the federal Minister for Energy and Emissions & Liberal MP for Hume, Angus Taylor, NSW Deputy-Premier & Nationals MLA for Monaro, John Barilaro, and One Nation state MLC, Mark Latham, have their way this may change soon with regard to New South Wales.
Following a referral from the Minister for Energy and Emissions, the Standing Committee on the Environment and Energy resolved on 6 August 2019 to conduct an Inquiry into the prerequisites for nuclear energy in Australia. On 13 December 2019 the Committee presented its report.
The NSW Berejiklian Government is reported to be supporting Mark Latham's private member's bill to lift the state moratorium on nuclear energy production.
The Uranium Mining and Nuclear Facilities (Prohibitions) Repeal Bill 2019 was introduced and had its first reading in the NSW Legislative Assembly on 6 June 2020.
A subsequent NSW Legislative Council inquiry stacked with pro-uranium members recommended that the state ban on nuclear mining and power be lifted - concluding that nuclear energy is "a viable possibility for the State's future generation needs". The Berejiklian Government response to this recommendation is due on 4 September 2020.
The state electorates of Coffs Harbour, Clarence, Myall Lakes, Port Macquarie and Oxley are among a dozen areas previously identified by nuclear lobby group Nuclear for Climate Australia as prime locations for reactors.
All these North Coast electorates are currently held by NSW Nationals. Temporary Speaker Gurmesh Singh in Coff Harbour, Parliamentary Secretary for Regional Roads and Infrastructure Chris Gulaptis in Clarence, Parliamentary Secretary for Regional Transport Stephen Bromhead in Myall Lakes, Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly Leslie Williams in Port Macquarie and Minister for Water, Property and Housing Melinda Pavey in Oxley.
Recently the shadowy Nuclear for Climate Australia has been telling the federal parliament that the silent majority in regional Australia are in favour or have a positive opinion of nuclear power - even those in regional branches of the Labor Party [House of Representative Standing Committee on Environment and Energy, Inquiry on the Prerequisites for Nuclear Energy in Australia, submission, 13 September 2019].
NSW State Labor parliamentarians Walt Secord and Janelle Saffin have vowed to work together to fight One Nation senator Mark Latham’s legislation to set up a nuclear power industry in NSW.
Mr. Secord is Shadow Minister for the North Coast and Upper House deputy Opposition leader and Ms. Saffin is the MLA for LIsmore in the Northern Rivers region.
Secord and Saffin say that Mark Latham’s bill follows a push last year by Nationals leader and Deputy Premier John Barilaro, to establish a nuclear power industry in NSW. They also say that Mr Barilaro also completed a taxpayer-funded visit to the United States where he was drumming up interest in US investors to build nuclear reactors in NSW. At the time, 18 sites were identified as possible sites for nuclear power plants in NSW– including a 250km stretch of coast from Port Macquarie to north of Grafton.
Communities in the Northern Rivers need to begin considering a response to the threats posed by any lifting of the moratorium.
BACKGROUND
Plan envisages 18 Reactors being constructed in NSW by 2040 https://nuclearforclimate.com.au/nsw-regions/ |
Enormous pumice “raft” arrives on Australia’s east coast - from Great Barrier Reef to northern New South Wales
7
News,
21 August 2020:
An
enormous pumice “raft” has arrived on Australia’s east coast,
bringing with it new marine life that could help with the recovery of
the Great Barrier Reef.
The
massive floating sheet of volcanic rock was first spotted by
Australian sailors on August 9, 2019, days after an underwater
volcano is believed to have erupted near the Pacific island of Tonga.
Australian
sailors Michael Hoult and Larissa Brill said at the time they
encountered volcanic rocks “made up of pumice stones from marble to
basketball size such that water was not visible”.
The
raft is more than 150 square kilometres in surface area - almost
three times the size of Sydney Harbour or about 8000 football fields.
It
is now crashing into Australia’s east coast between Townsville and
northern New South Wales.
Pumice
is a lightweight, bubbly rock, formed when frothy magma cools
suddenly.
The
rock can float on the surface of the water and it often houses tiny
reef-building animals.
Associate
Professor Scott Bryan, collecting pumice on North Stradbroke Island.
Credit: Anthony Weate/QUT
“Each
piece of pumice is a rafting vehicle,” Queensland University of
Technology geologist Scott Bryan said in a statement.
“This
is about a boost of new recruits, of new corals and other
reef-building organisms, that happens every five years or so.
“It’s
almost like a vitamin shot for the Great Barrier Reef.”.....
Labels:
environment,
Great Barrier Reef,
marine life,
regeneration
Sunday 23 August 2020
How can you tell when Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison is spinning voters a line? He opens his mouth and speaks. How do you know when his decision is flawed? He announces it with a flourish.
It's hard to understand why Scott Morrison chooses to lie so often when he must know how easily he is caught out.
It is easier to understand why he is so frequently attracted to dubious characters - he is the type of overly confident self-important man who is often identified by such individuals as an easy 'mark'.
It is easier to understand why he is so frequently attracted to dubious characters - he is the type of overly confident self-important man who is often identified by such individuals as an easy 'mark'.
On
the morning of Wednesday 19 August 2020……
Australian
Prime Minister Scott Morrison,
media
release,
19
August 2020:
Australians
will be among the first in the world to receive a COVID-19 vaccine,
if it proves successful, through an agreement between the Australian
Government and UK-based drug company AstraZeneca.
Under
the deal, every single Australian will be able to receive the
University of Oxford COVID-19 vaccine for free, should trials prove
successful, safe and effective…..
Scotty From Marketing played dress-ups to make his vaccine announcement Mask & full lab coat IMAGE: ABC News, 20 August 2020 |
ABCNews, 19 August 2020:
Australians
are a step closer to accessing a coronavirus vaccine for free, after
the Federal Government secured a major international deal to produce
a vaccine frontrunner locally, should trials succeed.
Amid
rising pressure to lock in supply of a coronavirus vaccine, the
Government has signed an agreement with UK-based drug company
AstraZeneca to secure the potential COVID-19 vaccine developed by
Oxford University, if its trials prove successful.
Prime
Minister Scott Morrison said if the vaccine succeeded, the Government
would manufacture it immediately and make it free for all
Australians.
"The
Oxford vaccine is one of the most advanced and promising in the
world, and under this deal we have secured early access for every
Australian," he said……
In
the evening of Wednesday 19 August 2020….
The Daily Telegraph, 19 August 2020:
"Drug
company AstraZeneca says Prime Minister Scott Morrison’s claim he
has reached a deal to secure 25 million doses of the Oxford
University vaccine is not true."
Then there is the pharmaceutical company Morrison named....
Corporate Research Project, 4 February 2017:
London-based pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca is the result of the 1999 merger of Britain’s Zeneca, a spinoff of the old Imperial Chemical Industries specializing in cancer medications, and Sweden’s Astra AB, which was best known for the ulcer and heartburn medication Prilosec. Since that deal, the combined company has been embroiled in numerous controversies over illegal marketing, product safety, anticompetitive behavior and tax avoidance.
Advertising and Marketing Controversies
In 2003 federal officials announced that AstraZeneca had pleaded guilty to criminal and civil charges relating to the illegal marketing of the prostate cancer drug Zoladex. The company agreed to pay $355 million, consisting of $64 million in criminal fines, a $266 million settlement of civil False Claims Act charges, and a $25 million settlement of fraud charges relating to state Medicaid programs. AstraZeneca, which agreed to enter into a corporate integrity agreement with the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, had been accused of giving illegal financial inducements such as grants and honoraria to physicians.
In 2004 a coalition of consumer groups filed suit against AstraZeneca in a California state court, arguing that advertising for the company’s acid reflux drug Nexium misled consumers into thinking that it was superior to AstraZeneca’s Prilosec. The company had introduced Nexium to replace Prilosec as the latter drug was losing its patent protection. The case, along with a related one filed in Massachusetts, is pending.
Also in 2004, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found that AstraZeneca’s full-page newspaper advertisements defending the safety of its Crestor cholesterol medication were “false and misleading.” The warning letter sent by the agency to AstraZeneca took issue not only with what the company said about the drug but also the way it represented the FDA’s position on Crestor.
In 2010 the U.S. Justice Department announced that AstraZeneca would pay $520 million to resolve allegations that it illegally marketed its anti-psychotic drug Seroquel for uses not approved as safe and effective by the FDA. Under the terms of the settlement, $302 million of the total was to go to the federal government and $218 million to state Medicaid programs. Among other things, the company was accused of having paid doctors to give speeches and publish articles (ghostwritten by the company) promoting those unapproved uses. AstraZeneca agreed to sign a corporate integrity agreement regarding its future behavior. In 2011 AstraZeneca settled a related Seroquel case brought by state governments by agreeing to pay another $69 million.
Product Safety
In 2002 AstraZeneca said it would put a more conspicuous warning label on its lung cancer drug Iressa after several patients in Japan suffered pneumonia and some died.
In 2003 researchers at the University of Illinois-Chicago released the results of research concluding that AstraZeneca’s Seroquel and two other schizophrenia drugs made by other companies created an elevated risk for diabetes. Subsequently, more than 25,000 lawsuits were filed against the company. In 2010 the company said it would pay a total of $198 million to settle those cases. That same year, the UK’s Prescription Medicines Code of Practice Authority found that AstraZeneca had failed to adequately describe the risks of Seroquel in an advertisement for the drug in a medical journal.
In 2004 the watchdog group Public Citizen urged the federal government to ban AstraZeneca’s new cholesterol drug Crestor because of evidence linking it to the life-threatening muscle condition rhabdomyolysis. Noting that the company had not submitted timely reports to the FDA on some two dozen serious adverse reactions to Crestor, Public Citizen also called for a criminal investigation of the company. A 2005 study performed at Tufts University found that Crestor users had more serious side effects than those taking other cholesterol drugs.
Also in 2004, an FDA review of AstraZeneca’s new blood thinner Exanta questioned the safety and effectiveness of the drug.
Pricing and Anticompetitive Behavior
In 2004 a coalition of consumer groups filed suit against AstraZeneca in a California state court, arguing that advertising for the company’s acid reflux drug Nexium misled consumers into thinking that it was superior to AstraZeneca’s Prilosec. The company had introduced Nexium to replace Prilosec as the latter drug was losing its patent protection. The case, along with a related one filed in Massachusetts, is pending.
Also in 2004, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found that AstraZeneca’s full-page newspaper advertisements defending the safety of its Crestor cholesterol medication were “false and misleading.” The warning letter sent by the agency to AstraZeneca took issue not only with what the company said about the drug but also the way it represented the FDA’s position on Crestor.
In 2010 the U.S. Justice Department announced that AstraZeneca would pay $520 million to resolve allegations that it illegally marketed its anti-psychotic drug Seroquel for uses not approved as safe and effective by the FDA. Under the terms of the settlement, $302 million of the total was to go to the federal government and $218 million to state Medicaid programs. Among other things, the company was accused of having paid doctors to give speeches and publish articles (ghostwritten by the company) promoting those unapproved uses. AstraZeneca agreed to sign a corporate integrity agreement regarding its future behavior. In 2011 AstraZeneca settled a related Seroquel case brought by state governments by agreeing to pay another $69 million.
Product Safety
In 2002 AstraZeneca said it would put a more conspicuous warning label on its lung cancer drug Iressa after several patients in Japan suffered pneumonia and some died.
In 2003 researchers at the University of Illinois-Chicago released the results of research concluding that AstraZeneca’s Seroquel and two other schizophrenia drugs made by other companies created an elevated risk for diabetes. Subsequently, more than 25,000 lawsuits were filed against the company. In 2010 the company said it would pay a total of $198 million to settle those cases. That same year, the UK’s Prescription Medicines Code of Practice Authority found that AstraZeneca had failed to adequately describe the risks of Seroquel in an advertisement for the drug in a medical journal.
In 2004 the watchdog group Public Citizen urged the federal government to ban AstraZeneca’s new cholesterol drug Crestor because of evidence linking it to the life-threatening muscle condition rhabdomyolysis. Noting that the company had not submitted timely reports to the FDA on some two dozen serious adverse reactions to Crestor, Public Citizen also called for a criminal investigation of the company. A 2005 study performed at Tufts University found that Crestor users had more serious side effects than those taking other cholesterol drugs.
Also in 2004, an FDA review of AstraZeneca’s new blood thinner Exanta questioned the safety and effectiveness of the drug.
Pricing and Anticompetitive Behavior
......In
2003 the European Commission accused AstraZeneca of misusing patent
rules to shield its ulcer drug Losec (Prilosec in the United States)
from generic competitors. The company was charged with having
misstated the year the drug was introduced in order to make it
eligible for an extension of its exclusivity rights. In 2005 the
commission fined AstraZeneca 60 million euros, a penalty which was
upheld by the European Court of Justice in 2012.
In
2007 a federal judge ruled in a national class action case that
AstraZeneca and two other companies had to pay damages in connection
with overcharging Medicare and private insurance companies. The judge
singled out AstraZeneca for acting “unfairly and deceptively” in
its pricing of prostate cancer drug Zoladex. AstraZeneca was later
hit with a $12.9 million judgment. In 2010 AstraZeneca agreed to pay
$103 million to settle a national lawsuit accusing the company of
overcharging for Zoladex and Pulmicort Respules asthma medication.
In
2009 AstraZeneca was one of four drug companies that entered into a
settlement agreement under which they agreed to pay a total of $124
million to settle charges that they violated the federal False Claims
Act by failing to provide required rebates to state Medicaid
programs. AstraZeneca’s share of the total settlement amount was
$2.6 million.....
Read the full history of this company's behaviour here.
Juice Media comments on "State of the U.S. Union" 2020
https://youtu.be/dpIkl2QnJeI
THEJUICEMEDIA – 98.9% “genuine satire”: covering Government shitfuckery and the most pressing issues of our time – written & created by Giordano in a backyard home-studio in suburban Melbourne, Australia – on Wurundjeri/Kulin land.
Giordano Nanni is a historian, writer and satirist. He completed a PhD in history, writing about settler-colonialism, and published two academic books (The Colonisation of Time and Coranderrk: We Will Show the Country) – after which he realised he could be more useful as a human by communicating beyond the world of academia. Which led him to embark on a number of other projects…
The Honest Government Ads has become an indispendable public service for translating the mountains of bullshit coming from our duly elected governments, into simple and honest ads that everyone can understand. The series focuses on the shitfuckery of the Australian Government, but we also regularly feature the work of other shit governments around the world.
Honest Government Ads season 1 (2016-19)
Honest Government Ads season 2 (ongoing)
Labels:
2020 US presidential election,
US politics
Saturday 22 August 2020
Tweet of the Week
Jacinda Ardern took a 20% COVID pay cut but OUR PM says: yeah, I’m paid more than $540k but nah, I’m doing such a good job, you should all just be happy I’m here ... (not the exact quote, but close) https://t.co/hQj0aRFGzm— Emma Alberici (@albericie) August 18, 2020
Quotes of the Week
"It’s
hard to think of a more symbolic rendering of all that is wrong with
Australian mainstream intellectual life than the decision by Ita
Buttrose and her board to offer Andrew ‘Twiggy’ Forrest the Boyer
Lectures, the ABC’s premier series of broadcasts designed to
explain ourselves to ourselves. I defended Ita Buttrose when she was
appointed ABC chair, but this decision is indefensible." [Tim
Dunlop,
writing in Meanjin
Quarterly,
7 August 2020]
Labels:
ABC,
Australia,
public broadcaster
Friday 21 August 2020
A conga line of #COVIDIOTS - Part 4
Police
in the Riverina region have issued two Penalty Infringement Notices
(PINs) in the past 24 hours for non-compliance with COVID-19 Public
Health Orders.
As
part of proactive compliance operations, officers from Riverina
Police District attended a restaurant on Fernleigh Road, Mount
Austin, just before 7pm on Saturday (15 August 2020).
After
speaking with the 39-year-old male owner, officers conducted a
walk-through and established that a COVID Safety Plan had not been
completed.
Further,
the owner, who was also the chef, claimed to be the designated COVID
marshal.
The
owner was informed he would receive a $5000 PIN for non-compliance
with the Public Health Orders, which was issued yesterday (Tuesday 18
August 2020).
In
a separate and unrelated incident, officers from Riverina Police
District have been conducting inquiries into suspected non-compliance
of self-isolation directions since late last month.
On
Saturday 25 July 2020, local police were contacted after a
25-year-old woman, who had arrived in Wagga Wagga from Victoria on
Thursday 23 July 2020 on a valid permit, was reportedly not
self-isolating.
Police
conducted a number of inquiries, including repeat compliance checks,
during which it was established she had not been self-isolating.
Officers
advised the woman she would receive a $1000 PIN for fail to comply
with noticed direction in relation to s7/8/9 – COVID-19 and
reminded she must complete the full self-isolation period.
The
woman was issued with the PIN yesterday (Tuesday 18 August 2020).
Police
continue to appeal to the community to report suspected breaches of
any ministerial direction or behaviour which may impact on the health
and safety of the community.
Anyone
who has information regarding individuals or businesses in
contravention of a COVID-19-related ministerial direction is urged to
contact Crime Stoppers: https://nsw.crimestoppers.com.au. Information
is treated in strict confidence. The public is reminded not to report
crime via NSW Police social media pages.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Two
people have been issued with Penalty Infringement Notices (PINs)
since the last update:
About
6pm on Sunday (16 August 2020), officers from Eastern Beaches Police
Area Command responded to reports of a large gathering at Jack Vanny
Memorial Park, Maroubra. Officers spoke with a 33-year-old man who
was one of the organisers of the event, before the crowd was
dispersed without incident. Following inquiries, the man was issued
with a $1000 PIN yesterday (Monday 17 August 2020) for fail to comply
with noticed direction in relation to s7/8/9 – COVID-19.
On
Friday 14 August 2020, a 57-year-old man attended Bourke Hospital
with possible COVID-19 symptoms. He was tested for the virus and
directed to self-isolate at home. About 3.30pm yesterday (Monday 18
August 2020) the man was located at a friend’s house. Further
inquiries revealed the man had attended a local shop the same
morning. He was issued with a $1000 PIN for fail to comply with
noticed direction.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Two
people have been charged and 19 Penalty Infringement Notices (PINs)
have been issued since the last COVID-19 update.
CHARGES
INCLUDE:
About
12.30pm on Saturday (15 August 2020), police attended the
Albury-Wodonga railway bridge and spoke with a 24-year-old man, from
West Wodonga, was who was wanted in NSW on four outstanding warrants.
It’s
alleged the man had crossed the border into NSW illegally, with
officers also locating and seizing a set of knuckledusters when he
was searched.
The
man was taken to Albury Police Station where he was charged with the
outstanding warrants, along with go onto running lines, resist
police, possession of a prohibited weapon, and fail to comply with
the Public Health Order.
He
was refused bail appeared at Wagga Wagga Local Court yesterday
(Sunday 16 August 2020), where he was formally refused bail to appear
in Albury Local Court today (Monday 17 August 2020).
In
another incident, about 4.20pm on Friday (14 August 2020), a
37-year-old man attended Eastwood Police Station for a meeting. While
waiting, the man allegedly coughed directly towards two female
officers, aged 30 and 33. He was arrested and taken to Ryde Police
Station.
Police
will further allege that while in custody the man damaged a station
phone during a call.
He
was charged with not comply with noticed direction re
spitting/coughing – COVID-19, two counts of assault officer in
execution of duty, two counts of intimidate police officer in
execution of duty without actual bodily harm, and destroy or damage
property.
The
man was granted conditional bail and is due to appear in Burwood
Local Court on Tuesday 25 August 2020.
In
addition, 19 people and businesses were issued with PINs. PINS
INCLUDE:
-
About 12.30pm on Saturday, police were called after a light aircraft,
which left Victoria, had landed at Deniliquin Airport. The
61-year-old male pilot did not have a valid permit to enter NSW. He
was directed to return immediately to Victoria and was issued with an
infringement notice.
-
About 11.30am on Saturday, officers from Sydney City PAC were called
to a unit on Hay Street, Haymarket, after reports of a party
occurring inside. Officers attended and found a gathering in progress
with approximately 30 people inside. Officers spoke to the
20-year-old female occupant who told police she booked the premises
online. She was issued with a $1000 infringement for failure to
comply with noticed direction.
-
A man who organised a dance party on the North Coast of NSW last
month has been issued an $1000 infringement for ‘Not Comply Noticed
Direction’. Police allege the man held the unauthorised party on
Saturday 4 July 2020 at Wilsons Creek Road, Wilsons Creek, which
attracted an estimated crowd of 1000-1500 people. Following
inquiries, the 50-year-old man was issued a PIN on Friday.
-
About 10.20pm on Saturday 8 August 2020, officers from Murray River
Police District visited a licensed premise on End Street, Deniliquin,
where they saw patrons not practicing social distancing. Following
inquiries, police issued the licensee – a 65-year-old woman – a
$1000 fine on Friday.
-
Another licensee of a hotel on Station Place, Wagga Wagga, was also
fined $1000 on Saturday, after officers from Riverina Police District
identified breaches, including patrons not practising social
distancing and an out-of-date COVID safety plan, during a visit on
Saturday 8 August 2020.
-
On Friday evening, licensing officers from Murray River Police
District conducting business inspections spoke with a 54-year-old man
at a club in Mulwala, and a 58-year-old woman at a club in Barooga,
who were both drinking alcohol and playing gaming machines. Both were
from Victoria, with the man entering NSW with a working permit, and
the woman entering NSW on a permit strictly stating she was only
entering the state to provide care. The man and woman were each
issued $1000 PINs.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Victoria
Police,
Breaking
News,
19 August 2020:
Moorabbin
Highway Patrol members grabbed a man for excessive speed, drink
driving and breaching Chief Health Officers restrictions in Brighton
last night.
Police
detected a white BMW sedan on Nepean Highway travelling at 138km/h in
a 80km/h zone about 8.10pm.
Police
spoke to the driver, a 43-year-old Beaumaris man, who underwent a
preliminary breath test.
He
was taken to a local station for an evidentiary test where he
returned an alleged reading of 0.157%.
His
car was impounded at a cost of $878.50 and his licence was
immediately suspended for 12 months.
He
is expected to be summonsed to appear at a Magistrates Court at a
later date for traffic related offences.
The
driver was also found to be in breach of the directions issued by the
Chief Health Officer and issued a $1652 penalty notice.
The
directions by the Chief Health Officer, under the State of Emergency
declared in Victoria, have been enacted to help stop the spread of
Coronavirus.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Labels:
COVID-19,
pandemic,
police,
public health order
Scott Morrison: Political Parasite - the short 'film'
https://youtu.be/oZXvGfoV0uo
#WhatTheBloodyHellHappened
At least one former Fairfax & News Corp (Sky News) journalist journalist currently freelancing does not like this video - which in itself is a recommendation to view.
Labels:
political parasite,
Scott Morrison
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