Tuesday 17 February 2009

Does Conroy's inclusion of Webshield in the Internet filtering trial give a hint of things to come?


The Federal Labor Minister for Censorship Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, Stephen Conroy has said that Webshield Internet Services (Webshield Internet Shield, Wigzell & Wigzell) will be part of the internet filtering trial.

Strange choice, but perhaps the senator thinks this relatively small South Australian ISP reflects his own narrow world view.

Webshield obviously finds favour with at least one Christian website which advertises and links to this internet provider.

It already has a niche in the voluntary content-filtering market, although an editorial by one of its principals does almost recognise the socio-political reality of the censorship 'climate' even if he comes to a self-interested conclusion.

The fact is the world is not ready for content filtering. We are still in the middle of an information revolution; the prevailing sentiment driven by the media, advertising and industry is one of euphoria and excitement not protection and caution. This principle applies to all new technologies, namely, that protection lags behind progress. It was true of the car where laws for seatbelts took over 50 years, and it's true of the Internet today where use of filtering is seen as a sign of weakness. Until the anything, anywhere, anytime gospel of technology can be moderated by a culture of caution, the ideological bias of society will be opposed to content filtering regardless of how effective it happens to be. It falls to the Government to provide the balance and it is heading in the right direction. History warns that attitudes are more effectively changed through disasters than education. As we stride boldly into this brave new world of technological progress, we need to heed H. G Wells "we are in a race between education and disaster".

Webshield long list of blocking categories:

Alcohol
Sites promoting the use of alcohol, drink recipes, bartender guides, home brewing methodology, drinking games, advertisements and use of alcohol for consumption purposes including pubs, bars, breweries and alcohol manufacturers.

Art
Non-commercial web sites that promote, exhibit, and/or display works of art, artists, art galleries, museums, art instruction, graphics tutorials, and art schools.

Banner
Ads Banner ads served from third party servers.

Books & Lit / Writings
Sites that discuss and promote books, literature, authors' sites, publishers' promotional sites, online books, books on tape, literary reviews, fan-fiction or other short fiction works, written screenplays/scripts (movies, TV, or drama).

Chat
Sites offering chatrooms and chat services as well as chat sites accessed via a web browser, chat logs, IRC client downloads, IRC channel listings or channel information.

Child Pornography
Sites that promote, discuss and portray children in sexual acts and activity.

Comics
Sites that distribute, display, discuss and promote comics, web comics, comic books, cartoons, flash/online animations and comic publishers. These include on-line cartoons and official web sites of comic strips.

Community Organizations
Sites of non-profit, charity, and community involvement organizations such as the YMCA, March of Dimes, Big Brothers/Sisters, Boy/Girl Scouts, etc.

Criminal Skills
Sites that promote crime or illegal activity such as credit card number generation, illegal surveillance and murder.

Cults
Sites promoting cult subject matter, use of mind control, paranoia, fear, and any other type of psychological control or manipulation.

Drugs
Sites that promote the sale/use of illegal drugs and narcotics, paraphernalia for express use with illegal narcotics, questionably legal "supplements" with a narcotic effect or sites that glorify the effect of illegal narcotics. Sites that offer techniques and products for testing clean for drugs as well as information on other forms of narcotics.

Education
Web sites of schools, learning centers, universities, teaching institutions, workshops, technical institutes and trade schools. Sites that contain information on teaching aids such as lesson planning guides, teacher supplies, career development education and .edu sites.

Educational Games
Sites that offer games related to education such as reading, spelling, math, developmental games and games with educational value.

Employment
Sites geared toward job seekers, such as online job bulletin boards, classified ad sites, resume-listing services, head hunting firms, resume building, cover-letter writing, etc.

Entertainment
All general entertainment sites not already classified in a specific category such as restaurants/clubs, clipart and animated .gifs, amusement parks, cell-phone ringtones, etc.

Explicit Art
Art web sites that display art works containing graphic nudity, nude photography, sex acts and/or disturbing images.

Fashion
Sites promoting and discussion of models, modeling, modeling portfolios, modeling agencies, modeling contests, fashion and apparel in a non-commercial manner. May contain some R-rated material, or bikini pictures.

Financial
Sites related to the financial trade, such as stock trading, financial news, online banking services, and trading exchanges.

Fitness
Sites promoting and discussing exercise, yoga, gyms, health clubs, nutrition, nutrition supplements, fitness equipment, diet information and weight loss.

Free Hosts
Sites hosted by consumer oriented free hosts or ISPs, including members.aol.com and Geocities.

Gambling
Sites which encourage gambling such as betting sites, bookmaker odds, lottery, bingo, horse/dog track, online sport betting, online casinos, etc.

Games
Sites related to computer or other games, such as game download sites, online games, video, board games and electronic games. Sites that advertise and host online games as well as sweepstakes & giveaways. Sites that offer cheat codes.

General Business
Web sites for businesses and commercial organizations where business is defined as an organization that provides goods and/or services for profit.

Government
Sites of governmental agencies at the national, state, local or international level. All .gov sites.

Hacking
Sites discussing and/or promoting unlawful or questionable tools or information revealing the ability to gain access to software or hardware/communications equipment and/or passwords. Sites that discuss password generation, compiled binaries, hacking tools, software piracy (game cracking).

Hate & Discrimination
Sites that contain material related to the discrimination of any group of people based on race, religion, gender, nationality, etc. Sites which concentrate on violence or the destruction of human life, including a single person or an entire race/religion/gender/etc. Sites focused on the superiority of one race/religion/gender/etc., while degrading others with use of propaganda or violent action.

Health/Medical
Sites of medical practices, hospitals, health insurance providers, nursing homes, and care centers. Sites that promote and provide information on prescription medicines and over the counter treatments. Sites offering information and references on health, medicine, preventative health care and other health-related topics.

Holistic
Sites offering information on alternative medicines and natural healing, homeopathic medicine, acupuncture and acupressure, chakra alignment, Feng Shui.

Humor
Sites whose primary purpose is for comedy, jokes, sound files, or other material intended to be funny.

Information Technology
Sites containing reviews, discussions, distribution, and promotion of computer programs, software, systems and hardware. Sites that contain discussion, reviews, news, and advocacy on computers, technological devices, and general technology. Sites that offer information, resources, hosting and guides for creating computer software and web sites.

Instant Messaging
Sites that offer and enable Instant Messaging, central servers for IM applications, Client-based applications for IM (prevents the use of IM clients).

Internet Radio

Sites that offer streaming radio internet programming (does not include downloadable music).

Internet Service Providers

Sites and guides to services that offer access to the Internet.

Legal
Sites pertaining to legal services, personal legal reference, on-line legal aid, law firms, legal reference, law libraries, legal services (notaries, etc.)

Lifestyle
Sites that contain material relative to an individual's personal life choices. This includes sexual preference, cultural identity, or organization/club affiliations.

Local Community
Sites of community governmental agencies and sites that promote and announce community events and community involvement such as City web sites and Chamber of Commerce.

Malicious Code/Spyware/Viruses
Sites that promote, demonstrate and/or use or offer code that intentionally cause harm by modifying or destroying computer systems. Sites that offer software to monitor user behavior without users knowledge and consent.

Message Boards
Sites that offer message boards, bulletin boards, and forums. Sites which offer visitors the ability to discuss topics with one another via Internet message board software. Sites that provide downloads and customization of web message board software.

Militant/Extremist/Terrorist
Sites that contain information regarding militias, antigovernment/ anti-establishment groups, terrorism, bombmaking/ usage, anarchy, etc.

Military - Official
Official web sites of government backed military organizations. All .mil top-level domains

Military - Appreciation
Sites that pertain to individual appreciation, remembrance or dedication to military units and organizations such as veterans, troop support, honoring military divisions, etc.

Movies & Television
Sites that discuss and promote film and television. This includes official sites of movies and television programs as well as those of film and television celebrities. Also included are personal fan sites of the aforementioned.

Music Appreciation
Sites that discuss and promote music, musicians, and the methods in which they are distributed. These sites include official web sites of musicians as well as fan sites that promote musical subjects and artists, playlists, lyrics, legal/licensed and mp3 distribution.

News
Web sites that distribute news, current events, and headlines.

Obscene/Tasteless
Sites that contain explicit graphical or text depictions of such things as mutilation, murder, bodily functions, horror, death, rude behavior, executions, violence, and obscenities etc.

Online Classes

Sites that provide access to classes conducted via the Internet.

Online Greeting Cards
Sites that offer e-greeting cards or e-postcards.

Outdoor Recreation
Sites pertaining to outdoor activities and non-competitive athletic activities, such as hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, rock climbing.

Paranormal
Sites dealing with subjects of the paranormal. This includes topics such as mysticism, UFOs, astrology, numerology, the occult, tarot, crypto-zoology and conspiracy theories.

Peer-to-Peer/File Sharing
Sites that offer peer-to-peer file sharing software and transfers.

Personals/Dating
Sites related to personal ads, dating sites, dating services, dating tips, relationships, introductions, "how-to find a mate" sites, introductions for purposes of finding friends or other relationships, etc.

Political Opinion
Opinions dealing with political concerns such as party platforms, political reform, candidate advocacy, PACs, lobbying organizations, campaign sites, "the president sucks" sites, recall sites, etc.

Pornography
Sites that portray sexual acts, activity, nudity, toys, stories/writings, bestiality, fetishes, videos, etc.

Real Estate
Sites pertaining to the buying, selling, renting, and leasing of properties (Commercial and Residential).

Recreation
Sites that pertain to hobbies, collecting, clubs and social organizations. Sites pertaining to horticulture, gardening and yard maintenance. Sites pertaining to decorating and crafting.

Reference
Reference collections including encyclopedias, atlases, historical data, biographies, how-to, language tools and references such as dictionaries, thesaurus and translators, information resources on scientific subjects.

Religion/Religious Establishment
Sites that pertain to mainstream religious institutions such as churches, temples, mosques, church sites, service times, location, church event calendars, etc.

Religious Opinion
Sites that pertain to discussion and/or advocacy of religious organizations, religious opinion and opinions formed from a religious viewpoint.

R-rated
Services pertaining to anything that involves 18 and over material such as lingerie and swimsuits, revealing pictures. Sites that are adult in nature without being explicitly pornographic.

Self-Defense

Web sites that offer information and advocacy of self-defense tools of a non-lethal nature. Includes techniques and products such as those designed to immobilize or harm a subject but not "intended" to cause death (i.e. martial arts, stun guns, mace, etc.)

Self-Help
Sites that include information such as therapies, counseling services, motivation, conferences, articles, self-awareness, spirituality, rape crisis centers, emotional and/or mental wellness, etc.

Search Engines
Major portal sites that either search the Internet or have a directory-based database of sites. Includes all sub-URLs under the main site.

Shopping
Sites that contain consumer oriented online shopping, online malls, classifieds, and online trading/auction services.

Social Opinion
Opinions dealing with social issues such as divorce, business ethics, abortion etc.

Sports
Sites for professional, collegiate, and other competitive sports such as baseball, basketball, hockey, football & soccer teams. Sites that offer information on sports magazines and sporting events such as the winter & summer Olympics, etc.

Streaming Media

Sites that offer "Internet TV" programming, streaming video and other streaming media.

Tickets
Sites that offer ticket sales for entertainment: concerts, sporting events, races, expos, etc.

Theater
Sites that promote and discuss live dramatic productions.

Travel
Sites that offer travel tickets and reservations, travel clubs, travelogues, visitor information bureaus, travel promotions, etc. Sites relating to traveling, such as travel agencies, cruise lines, airfare, etc.

Unsavory/ Dubious
Sites of a questionable legal or ethical nature. Sites which promote or distribute products, information, or devices whose use may be deemed unethical or, in some cases, illegal.

Vehicles
Sites that discuss, promote, and offer information on cars, trucks, motorcycles, watercraft, aircraft and other forms of transportation.

Web-based E-mail
Sites that offer free online web based e-mail services.

Web-based Proxies & Anonymizers
Sites that offer free anonymous proxy services

Web-based Newsgroups
Sites that offer archives of Usenet postings.

Web-based Storage
Sites that offer storage for personal files on remote servers for backup or exchange purposes.

Web Logs
Web sites from personal or non-commercial sources which feature commentary and articles written in a log or journal format (Blogs).

Weapons
Sites that provide information and promote the collecting, maintenance, advocacy and sales of legal firearms, knives, swords and related items.

Weather/Traffic
Web sites that offer weather forecasts, weather updates and traffic conditions/reports.

7 comments:

Mara Rinn said...

A little inflammatory, don't you think?

While I question the decision to run an ISP-level filtering test that involves paying some company that's already doing this as their core business, I don't think it really serves the argument to take Web Shield out of context.

That long list of content "categories" is what you can choose from, when asking the ISP to block certain things. For example as a concerned parent you might want to block most of the stuff you don't want your children to see, but not block the stuff about Alcohol since you are a mad keen home brewer (and you want your kids to be able to find out about alcohol from the Internet, so they're forewarned about the risks before they start experimenting).

It's good to see that the folks at Web Shield obviously feel they're on a moral crusade - at least we know they're motivated to provide the service that they're offering.

Me? I don't use web filtering beyond common sense.

My argument runs like this: let people see that at least one ISP has already been doing ISP level filtering as a paid service for quite some time. Let them ask about how effective the service is - let's hear from Web Shield's customers.

Portraying ISP level filtering as an evil thing will not encourage Web Shield's customers to speak to you now, will it?

clarencegirl said...

Mara,
There are any number of Internet providers who will supply filtering on demand to their customers.
There are also a number of cheap software programs which can be downloaded by those wishing to apply a filter themselves at PC level.
That is not the issue.
What is the issue is that if ISP-level filtering becomes mandatory in Australia it is highly likely that the precautionary principle will be invoked to legally protect ISP corporations from litigation and, therefore other content besides the ACMA blacklist will be included in content to be automatically filtered.
Senator Conroy has already signaled this with his comments on "unwanted content".
The current Webshield list is only an indication of what range might in the future be considered worth censoring as "unwanted content".
You might be comfortable with companies who are on "a moral crusade" - I would much prefer that the law (not personal perceptions of what is moral) held precedence.
As for the effectiveness of a filtering trial conducted piecemeal by relatively small ISPs - that is highly questionable.

Anonymous said...

I logged onto my e-access isp tonight, to find I couldn't access Fukung.net.. and got a Webshield page, which lets me filter, filter, or filter. I have no idea if they've changed hands or this filter is just imposed on it.

I'm an adult and I'll be changing ISP's asap and advising them not to expect payment for this month.

It's like waking up in Iran, not being able to access your dating site, your joke sites, and any number of things I haven't found yet... I can live with it but it's the principle of it.

They haven't figured out how to censor irc yet or probably paltalk. They must be squeaky clean and safe for kids.

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