Monday, 13 January 2014

The Abbott Government And The Environment


THE ABBOTT GOVERNMENT AND THE ENVIRONMENT

PART 1:  SOME ASPECTS OF GOVERNMENT MOVES ON CLIMATE POLICY

All has not gone as smoothly as Prime Minister Abbott would have hoped in dealing with climate change policy since he took over the reins of government.

Abolition of the carbon tax was one of the new Prime Minister's early priorities. He indicated that he fully expected the parliament to enable him to fulfil his election promise immediately.  This was an unrealistic expectation given that the Government does not control the Senate.  Threats that Senate non-compliance could be used to trigger a double dissolution election unsurprisingly have not produced the cooperation Abbott demanded.  Despite the threat, a double dissolution election is extremely unlikely for a number of reasons including the expectation that the new Senate, to be installed in July, will pass the legislation - which means the Government just has to be patient.  Furthermore, the Government's position in the polls does not suggest another election as a viable option. 

The new Government's changes to climate change policy extend beyond the abolition of the carbon tax and its replacement with their "Direct Action".

There is no longer a Climate Change Minister or Department of Climate Change. The responsibility for climate change policy has been taken over by the Department of the Environment under Minister Greg Hunt. Mr Hunt made his mark early in his ministerial role during an interview with a British journalist by using a statement from  Wikipedia to support his claim that there was no link between the severe Blue Mountains bushfires and climate change (because  bushfires have always been a feature of Australian life since European settlement).  The use of such an authority as the basis for a serious public statement by a federal Minister subjected Mr Hunt to considerable ridicule both at home and abroad.
 
Beyond checking Wikipedia, Mr Hunt has moved on a number of climate bodies which have either been abolished or slated for abolition.  Three of these bodies are the Climate Change Authority, the Climate Commission and the Clean Energy Finance Corporation.

The Climate Change Authority (http://climatechangeauthority.gov.au/ ) was established to advise on Australia's emissions targets and to analyse the effectiveness of policies designed to meet those targets.  According to Mr Hunt this advice will, following the Authority's abolition, be provided by the Bureau of Meteorology and the CSIRO.  As these agencies obviously have other commitments, it will be interesting to see just how much of the CCA's work they will be able to take over. It will also be interesting to see whether the Government is prepared to provide them with additional funding to assist with their new roles.

However, the Climate Change Authority can only be abolished through an act of parliament.  While the relevant act has passed the House of Representatives, it has been blocked in the Senate. So it is likely the CCA will continue to operate until July 2014.
The Government probably did not appreciate the Climate Change Authority's most recent report  (October 2013) on emissions targets  - Targets and Progress Review Draft Report (http://climatechangeauthority.gov.au/Node/100  ) – which concluded that the 5% reduction in emissions by 2020 was insufficient and that Australia should be  looking at a reduction between 15% and 25% on year 2000 emissions.  Mr Abbott's Government (along with the former Labor Government) committed to the 5% reduction on year 2000 levels. It has costed this and has stated that this is the only funding available for this purpose.  So it is extremely unlikely that the Government will commit to a stronger reduction target.  The Authority's Final Report, with its emissions target recommendation, will be delivered to the Government by 28 February.

The Climate Commission was abolished on 19 September.  Minister Hunt claimed that the closing down of the Commission was "part of the Coalition's plans to streamline government processes and avoid duplication of services" and that the Commission's "function to provide independent analysis and advice" would be continued by the Department of the Environment.  It is quite obvious that Mr Hunt has no understanding of the term "independent analysis and advice".  The level of independent analysis and advice a Government department will provide is likely to be rather different to that provided by a body at arms-length from Government as the Climate Commission was. Furthermore the capacity of that Department to provide analysis and advice of an equivalent standard to that of Climate Commission would depend on factors such as the expertise of departmental staff and whether they had the time to undertake the necessary research – and whether the Government provided funding additional to current provisions to enable this.  All highly unlikely.

A considerable segment of the community, unimpressed with the Government's Climate Commission decision, was prepared to do something about it.  This led to a "crowd funding campaign" to replace the Commission with a group independent of the Government.  Over $1 million was raised in a little over a week and the Climate Commission was re-formed as the Climate Council. (http://www.climatecouncil.org.au/  ) Perhaps this is an early warning that Mr Hunt and the Government should think carefully about the way they deal with climate change and providing the community with information on this important issue.

The Clean Energy Finance Corporation ( http://www.cleanenergyfinancecorp.com.au/   ) which commenced operation in July last year is responsible for making co-investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency programs in the commercial sector. At the end of November last year $536 million had been invested in renewable energy, energy savings and low-carbon technologies.  According to the fund's board, for every dollar the CEFC invested, the private sector had invested three and the fund had generated carbon emissions savings of 3.88 million tonnes.
 
This is another planned abolition which has been foiled by the Senate for the time being.  It is interesting that a number of supporters of the CEFC and its work have pointed out to the Government that this body is actually the epitome of real direct action.  Unsurprisingly, this has not made any impression on Abbott's ideologically-driven Government.

The Coalition's commitment to acting effectively on climate change was open to question before it won the election.  Tony Abbott 's attitude (his 2009 comment about climate change being crap remains to haunt him)– and that of many of his Liberal-National Party colleagues - to the reality of climate change has for years been equivocal at best.

Concern about this commitment has only increased since Mr Abbott became Prime Minister. Factors such as Mr Hunt's unsatisfactory statements about how both the Climate Change Authority and Climate Commission roles will be filled following their abolition have only increased the concern of those who see an urgent need for effective action on climate change.

There continue to be serious questions about the likely effectiveness of the Coalition's "Direct Action" policy. The major component of "Direct Action", which is to replace the carbon tax, is the payment of polluters to stop them from polluting – the carrot rather than the stick - taxpayer funded in order to ensure the right behaviour.  The Senate has referred to the Government's Direct Action policy to the Senate Standing Committees on Environment and Communications  - which must be a further irritation to the Government.  The Report on this inquiry is due on 24 March.  (Information  on this Senate Inquiry can be found at : http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Environment_and_Communications/Direct_Action_Plan)

A rather unexpected sideshow occurred recently when Maurice Newman, head of the Prime Minister's new Business Advisory Council, claimed that climate change is "a scientific delusion".  To have someone heading what is presumably an influential Government business group espousing such a view lends further credence to the suspicion that climate change is not being taken seriously by the Government.

The next few months should prove interesting on the climate change front.  It is highly likely that the Government will feel increased pressure from the Opposition and the Greens as well as those in the community who want an effective climate policy.


 Hildegard
Northern Rivers

Sunday, 12 January 2014

Spot the difference


Readers of APN newspapers, including The Daily Examiner, are very excited because the publications are running their "Spot the Difference" competition again. 

Here's DEX's effort (Saturday 11/1/2014) :












And here's GoComic's version:








Readers' entries can be sent  to DEX's editor at newsroom@dailyexaminer.com.au

Images from DEX digital edition and Gocomics.

United Nations asks Abbott Government to explain


ABC News 11 January 2014:

The UN refugee agency says it is awaiting an explanation from the Australian Government over reports asylum seeker boats have been forcibly returned to Indonesia.
Earlier this week, Indonesian police told the ABC that a second boat carrying asylum seekers had been forced back to Indonesian waters by the Australian Navy.
The first boat was found shortly before Christmas on the island of Rote, in Indonesia's East Nusa Tenggara region.
The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) is warning such actions may place Australia in breach of its obligations under international law.
"UNHCR is seeking details from the Australian parties about these recent reports," said spokesman Babar Baloch.
The agency is also investigating reports of plans to provide lifeboats for asylum seekers for future push-backs.
"For the UNHCR it's a very concerning policy or practice if it involves pushing asylum seeker boats back out to sea without proper consideration of individuals who need international protection," said Mr Baloch.
"Any such approach would raise significant issues and potentially could place Australia in breach of its obligations under the Refugee Convention and international law.
"If people who are in need for international protection seek a country's safety, then they must be allowed to go through a process which helps to determine if these people are in need."

Media reports indicate that up to five asylum seeker boats were towed back/pushed back in recent months and, it is possible that as many as 361 asylum seekers may have been involved since 18 September 2013.

NSW Shooters and Fishers Party brags online about weakening state gun laws



The NSW Shooters and Fishers Party intends to contest the 2015 state elections.

This is the damage this fringe group has done so far:


* The introduction of a new management plan for a NSW Marine Estate
* The Game Council of NSW now has access to over 4 million acres across the State
* Introduced legislation to make "Try Shooting" easier for everyone
* Changed the rules regarding purchase of a second firearm
* Shooting clubs have received $6.5 million under the MACOSC Grants Scheme
* Introduced a moratorium on the creation and expansion of Marine Parks until an independent scientific review is completed
* We will negotiate further amendments to the Firearms Act to remove unnecessary red tape
* Expand the successful Game Council Feral Animal Control Program to National Parks
and more

This is the damage the party intends if its sitting members are re-elected in 2015:


* Ensure the NSW Department of Education and Training recognise Shooting and Fishing as
'appropriate' cultural activities and sports for all public schools.

* Re-assign the compliance and enforcement functions for animal welfare matters from charitable
organisations to a relevant Government agency.

* We will respect the cultural activities of Hunting and Fishing by having them enshrined in NSW
Law. We will propose a Bill that will recognise the fundamental importance of these activities to
the well being of our society.

* We will oppose all government legislation that seeks to support the removal of the significant
social advantages that cheap coal offers NSW.

* We will propose a Bill to abolish Ethics classes in NSW public schools.

* We will support moves to remove the trial Homophobia education program being run in the NSW
schools.

* We will move to review Department of Education procedures for staff acquisition and curriculum
setting.

Saturday, 11 January 2014

Reviews of "Thoughts from the Lunar Right" (aka "The Conservative Revolution ")


It seems the masses are not exactly queueing up to purchase Senator Bernadi's book. 

Perhaps reviews like those below explain why.

Dorothy Parker wrote:
This is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly. It should be thrown with great force. Will be a welcome addition to any bookstore's remainder bin. 

The thoughts of Joshua MacLennan:
 From the front bench to the back bench, they're funny, they're thick, they are the Liberals! One man's lonely fight against everything since the Enlightenment. Lurching from one piece of buffoonery to another, Corey proves yet again he is not fit for the 21st century. So shrill you can hear the lump of coal in is butt being converted to a diamond.

Tim Bell had this to say:
Let me be upfront from the start: I didn't buy this book.

It's only 178 pages long, and at the current price of just under $27, it's quite expensive as well. So already one's expectations are for a good quality product, given that it costs over 15 cents per page (or 30 cents per sheet, in other words).

Just for comparison, my local Woolworths has toilet paper on sale for 20 cents per ONE HUNDRED sheets, or less than 1% the price per sheet of this book!!

As I confessed at the start, I haven't actually bought this book, so I just have to assume that it's printed on the same kind of paper that most paperbacks are printed on. If you're like me, and have occasionally wiped your nether regions with a sheet of an old Agatha Christie murder mystery, or maybe a Deepak Chopra self-help title, you know that it's a poor substitute for a good-quality piece of toilet tissue. So, without any evidence or claims to the contrary, I have to assume that this paperback is the same, with rough, untextured and single-ply pages that irritate, and (let's be honest) don't actually do as good a job at wiping as proper toilet tissue.

So that's really all there is to it: it's overpriced, and inferior to competing products, so why would you buy it? The Kleenex and Scott products are much better value for money, more effective, and so much more pleasant to use


 Read what others have to say about the publication here.

Abbott cuts a rug


On 8 January 2014 News Ltd informed the world that the Prime Minister’s official Sydney residence Kirribilli House was getting a taxpayer-funded $12,915 family room rug from Milgate interior designs.

Now the only floor coverings carried by Milgate appear to be of either English or French design, materials and manufacture.

If the Abbott family’s taste in carpets matches its political sense of entitlement, one wonders what the family room will look like.

Perhaps something to match his plans for a $250 million VIP jet?

A classic Braquenié Napoleonic design might be appropriate for our vertically challenged prime minister?


Friday, 10 January 2014

So exactly where is the Australian Navy's favourite asylum seeker dumping ground?


This is Rote Island, just off the tip of West Timor in Indonesia. It is approximately 500kms north-east of Australia, has a population of a little over 100,000 people and appears to be the Australian Navy’s preferred dumping ground for those asylum seekers the Abbott Government rejects out-of-hand without interview or assessment.

Click on image to enlarge

This is where Rote Island is positioned in relation to Australia’s Maritime borders and Australia-Indonesia treaty boundaries:

Click on images to enlarge

On 10 January 2014 The Australian reported:

Immigration and Border Protection Minister Scott Morrison issued a statement yesterday saying he would not comment on operations "on water", but he indicated that if Australian warships or Customs patrol boats had towed asylum-seeker vessels, they did not enter Indonesia's 12-nautical-mile territorial limit.

If this statement is correct in relying on territorial waters as the only significant boundary, then it is possible that the Australian Navy had control in international waters of one or more of the five vessels suspected of being turned around/towed back. A rather dubious proposition.

However, the situation worsens, for one televised media report suggests that Australian Navy personnel deliberately disabled an asylum seeker boat on the open sea and then abandoned it:



Despite the Abbott Government refusing to give any details of these turn around/tow backs, reports are emerging that Indonesia is not happy with the situation.

The Sydney Morning Herald 10 January 2013:

Australia's turning back of at least one asylum-seeker boat to Indonesia has sparked political anger in Jakarta, with senior politicians warning it could further damage the already fraught relationship.
The anger came as video emerged of Royal Australian Navy personnel boarding an asylum-seeker boat whose passengers claim they were intercepted near Darwin and towed back to Indonesia over a period of six days....
Mahfudz Siddiq, head of the Indonesian parliament's foreign affairs committee, demanded Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop sit down with her Indonesian counterpart Marty Natalegawa ''as soon as possible'' to explain.
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''The situation is not helpful. It will get worse for our bilateral relations,'' he said. ''Unless the situation is handled soon, I fear it will deteriorate further after the spying affair and the end of our military co-operation. I worry if the issue of people-smuggling is not resolved … it will inflame [this].''
Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati, a member of the Indonesian parliament's oversight commission on international affairs, urged Jakarta to make a stern response to Australia, which she accused of having an ''extreme attitude'' on people-smuggling. ''The government should not be ambivalent or hesitant in addressing Australia's extreme attitude. It must deal with it seriously,'' she said.
Seven News on Thursday night aired mobile phone footage purportedly filmed by asylum seekers of Royal Australian Navy personnel boarding their boat.
The asylum seekers claimed they were intercepted near Darwin on January 1 and towed for six days back to Indonesian waters. Some have said they were mistreated....

Given that up to five more asylum seeker boats were allegedly heading towards Australia in December 2013-January 2014 than were reported in Operation Sovereign Borders media releases, then this situation also makes a mockery of Abbott's claims about asylum seekers numbers.