A very careful choice of words on the part of the Prime Minister leaves the door open to walk back support of his Deputy Prime Minister if Joyce is found to be telling the Australian Parliament untruths.
Wednesday, 14 February 2018
Is Turnbull laying the groundwork to throw Joyce under a bus if it becomes neccessary?
A very careful choice of words on the part of the Prime Minister leaves the door open to walk back support of his Deputy Prime Minister if Joyce is found to be telling the Australian Parliament untruths.
House of Representatives Hansard, excerpts, 13 February 2018:
Mr TURNBULL
(Wentworth—Prime Minister) (14:25): The honourable member refers to some
statements attributed to a spokesman of mine yesterday. Those statements, I'm
advised, followed a background discussion. They were not authorised by me, but I will answer
the question. As the Deputy Prime Minister confirmed in his statement of
Saturday, 10 February, and again in his statement this morning, The Nationals
are responsible for decisions relating to staffing the office of Nationals
members. He confirmed that the Prime Minister's office has an administrative
role in informing the Department of Finance of changes. All ministers are bound
by the ministerial standards.
All ministers are bound
by the ministerial standards. The Deputy Prime Minister has today explained his
circumstances as it relates to the standards, and I refer you to that
statement. I would add that whether somebody is a partner of another for the
purposes of clause 2.23 is, of course, a question of fact. The facts of the relationship
which you're referring to are, of course, known to the Deputy Prime Minister.
It is his responsibility to address it and comply with the standards, and he
addressed that in his statement today. [my yellow highlighting]
Shock, Horror! A Liberal minister finally makes a stab at lessening gouging by payday lending and rent-as-you-buy companies and Liberal MPs have a conniption
According to the
Australian Treasury:
“On 28 November 2016 the Government released its response to the Review of the Small Amount Credit Contract laws.The Draft Bill implements the Government’s response to the Review.”
According to
the Australian Securities &
Investments Commission (ASIC) this bill has merit.
ASIC submission to government, November 2017:
2. We support the
financial inclusion objectives of the Exposure
Draft of the National Consumer Credit Protection Amendment (Small Amount Credit
Contract and Consumer Lease Reforms) Bill 2017 (the Bill). The consumer
harms that can be associated with payday loans and consumer leases are a
longstanding and systemic feature of these sectors and often fall on
financially vulnerable and disadvantaged consumers. We consider that the Bill
will provide an effective suite of protections commensurable to the risk of
harm to consumers from these products, balanced against the need to ensure that
the industry can remain viable.
3 In particular, we
support the level of the cap on costs for consumer leases proposed in the Bill.
We expect a cap set at this level will address the excessive costs some lessors
charge consumers, while still allowing a viable and sustainable consumer lease
sector.
4 We also support the
introduction of the Bill’s comprehensive anti-avoidance regime, which will
benefit both consumers and compliant businesses. These measures will be
essential to address the increased risk of avoidance activity following the
introduction of the reforms.
Yet this is the response from Liberal Party backbenchers.........
IRATE backbenchers have
revolted over Financial Services Minister Kelly O’Dwyer’s tough payday lending draft
laws and have successfully enlisted Treasurer Scott Morrison to reverse
Cabinet’s support of the Bill.
As the Turnbull
Government desperately searches for a circuit breaker from Barnaby Joyce’s sex
scandal, frustrations have spilt over against Ms O’Dwyer’s original handling of
new laws targeting payday lenders and rent-to-buy businesses, with backbenchers
complaining to the Prime Minister.
A bloc of about 20
backbenchers, including several in Queensland, are warning Ms O’Dwyer’s reforms
will send some businesses broke and are an affront to Liberal values.
In a move that will be
pilloried by consumer groups angry over rent-to-buy lenders charging up to 800
per cent interest, a group of MPs, labelled by some in the Government as the
“Parliamentary Friends of Payday Lenders” – a title that is angering the bloc –
has convinced Mr Morrison to retreat on parts of the draft laws.
It would be an
embarrassing move for Cabinet, which ticked off on the reforms last year.
Labels:
debt,
Finance,
legislation,
lending,
Liberal Party of Australia
Climate change sceptics started the ball rolling again in 2018
It would appear that climate change denial remains alive and well, but with the same hearing and comprehension problems it acquired at birth.........
The Daily Examiner and Townsville Bulletin, 10 January 2018:
In today’s crazy world,
western politicians are wasting billions of taxpayer dollars force-feeding
costly unreliable green energy in the bizarre belief this will somehow change
Earth’s climate.
Even more incredible,
they fear global warmth and seem hellbent on creating global cooling. They
should study climate history. It is snow and ice, cold dry air and carbon
dioxide starvation we need to fear, not a warm, moist, fertile, bountiful
atmosphere.
Climate change is
natural and unstoppable. Just 20,000 years ago, Earth was in one of its
recurring glacial phases.
A thick massive ice
sheet smothered Canada, Alaska, Iceland, Greenland, North Asia and Europe as
far south as present-day London.
Much of the animal and
plant life of the previous warm era was extinguished. Even in warmer lands not
covered by the ice sheet, plants suffered as the cold oceans removed moisture
and carbon dioxide plant food from the atmosphere.
Then, because of
changing cycles in Earth’s orbit and tilt, reinforced by changing solar cycles,
the sun warmed the frozen lands.
The great ice sheets
melted, sea levels rose and the warming oceans expelled moisture and CO2 plant
food into the atmosphere. Plant life recovered.
Tundra, forests,
grasslands and herbivores advanced towards the pole and fish became abundant in
the shallow seas that flooded coastal plains. Hunters, herders, farmers and
fishermen followed the food.
Human population
increased greatly. They gave thanks for the warmth, and worshipped the sun. But
the peak of the modern warm era is past, and the natural cycles controlling
global temperatures are pointing downwards.
Only an idiot with a
death wish for life on Earth would attempt to accelerate our inevitable descent
into the next ice age.
Luckily, their costly
war on warmth is totally futile, but their war on carbon energy will prove
tragically misguided in the cold times ahead.
VIV FORBES, Washpool,
Qld
NOTE: According
to DeSmog, “Viv Forbes is the
Chairman of the Carbon
Sense Coalition, which was created to “defend the role of carbon on earth
and in the atmosphere,” and which describes Forbes as a “pasture manager, soil
scientist and geologist from Rosevale in Queensland.” [2]
Forbes
has also had a long association with the coal industry. According to his biography at Stanmore Coal where he acts as
director, Forbes has over 40 years of coal industry experience and has worked
with Burton Coal, Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal, South Blackwater Coal Mine,
Tahmoor Coal Mine, Newlands/Collinsville Coal Mines, MIM, Utah
Goonyella/Saraji and Gold Fields.
He is
also associated with other skeptical organizations including the International Climate Science Coalition (ICSC) and
the Australian Climate Science Coalition (ACSC).
According
to Forbes, the “Green Elite” has a “long-term agenda … to destroy human industry
and reduce human population. Thus they are opposed to farming, mining, fishing,
forestry, exploration and cheap power.” [3]”
The Daily Examiner, 17 January 2018, p10:
Sceptic miscue
Savvy DEX readers
certainly realise that sceptic science/climate denial mumbo jumbo has its
origins in the ultra conservative religious right of the US political
landscape.
Coincidentally but sadly
for the rest of the world, many in the Trump administration are of this ilk.
Dedicated sceptic and
Rosevale, Qld resident Viv Forbes has once again (DEX Jan 10)
produced a pitch- perfect melody from the sceptic songbook.
As Viv points out,
naturally occurring climate change takes place over thousands of years.
On the other hand,
global warming is measurable over decades, is a direct result of human activity
over the last century in particular and so is everything but natural.
Moreover, Viv is warning
us of an impending frozen armageddan (in sceptic speak that should read
OhMyGodden!)
I hope Viv appreciates
that in the very same week as he made this dire forecast, the BOM has confirmed
that 2017 was the warmest year on record for NSW and SE Queensland – timing is
everything Viv.
The world may well cool
in 25000 years or so, but world leaders rightly are more concerned with the
immediate effects of global warming over the next few decades.
Nevertheless, we should
probably remain grateful that Viv actually gets his name correct because
everything else in his letter is nothing more than irrelevant nonsense.
Ted Strong, Seelands
The Daily Examiner, 27 January 2018, p15:
Tampered temperatures
TED Strong (17/1)
commented: “As Viv Forbes points out, naturally occurring climate change takes
place over thousands of years. On the other hand, global warming is measurable
over decades, is a direct result of human activity over the last century in
particular and so is everything but natural.”
Actually Viv said:
“Climate change is natural and unstoppable.” He did not mention time, although
the changes often occur rapidly.
During the Pleistocene
Epoch, there have been many ice ages. The latest, which covered large portions
of the northern hemisphere with mile-high ice, peaked 21,000 years ago and was
gone by 11,700 years ago.
Since then there was the
little Ice Age between 1400AD and 1850AD and a number of warm periods, which
included two Holocene Optimums, the Roman Optimum from 250BC to 400AD, and the
Medieval Warm Period from 800 to 1400. These four were as warm as, or warmer
than, the Modern Warm Period, commencing around 1850.
So Ted could you explain
what caused the previous warming periods, because they definitely weren’t
“unnatural”?
But we keep being told
that our current temperatures are the “hottest ever recorded”. So how do NOAA,
NASA and the BOMs define “ever recorded”?
Our BOM stated: “…2017
was the third-warmest year on record, at 0.95 degrees above the 1961 to 1990
average” and that “Seven of the 10 hottest years, have occurred after 2005”.
Years ago the BOM
decided temperatures taken before 1911 were “incorrect” and would no longer be
taken into account. Obviously the 1890s temperatures were too high to explain.
But that left the 1939
era, which is still regarded as being the hottest since 1900. To overcome that
pesky problem they established a baseline temperature using a 30-year average
between 1961 and 1990.
This was a great choice
because it included the chilly 1970s, when the world panicked that an ice-age
was coming.
So our BOM, with a
straight face, tells us that the “warmest on record” years have actually been
selected from the last 28 years, and the 0.95 degree increase is based on the
chilly 1961-1990 average.
So although the BOM
openly says what period its figures are based on, it knows that the gullibles,
and (unfortunately) the media, will submissively accept their fallacious
statements as being from time immemorial.
JOHN IBBOTSON,
Gulmarrad
The Daily Examiner, 31 January 2018, p11:
Climate warriors rattle
cages
The war of words between
the two climate change adversaries, one upriver and his opponent from down
river, has reached a point where one party has delved into his “unseemly” bag
to crudely criticise and try to belittle his opponent.
John Ibbotson can make
his case with facts and figures garnered from research by Scientists that are
not locked into the one eyed ideology that has evolved from the suspect science
of climate change computer modelling.
Of course the Bureau of
Meteorology can make mistakes, and has freely admitted to errors in the past,
while Tim Flannery is an example of just how far off the planet these fear
mongering so called gurus can get.
The scandal involving
climate change scientists in the British Met in East Anglia will not go away
nor will the fact that in the early 1990s temperature readings used to falsify
average ground temperature data came from thousands of sites situated close by
or near to, major heat sources such as American airports and bustling highways.
John Ibbotson makes his
case in a calm and methodical way, Ted Strong just doesn’t like his precious
cage being rattled.
FRED PERRING, Halfway
Creek.
The Daily Examiner, 3 February 2018, p13:
Climate desperation
Blimey, things must be
getting desperate in the John Ibbotson climate sceptic camp. He now
has to rely on Fred Perring (DEX 31/1) for his great science knowledge.
PAUL STEPHEN, Yamba
The Daily Examiner, 7 February 2018, p11:
Wrong horse, wrong track
When compulsive scribe
Fred Perring submits his favourites – ie maligning left-wing pollies or bashing
the ABC – he does OK because the only requirements are bias, bluster and
righteous indignation which Fred does in spades, while fact and logic seem to
be of little consequence.
But when Fred comes out
swinging, (DEX 31/1) in support of downriver sceptic, John Ibbotson, fact and
logic become vital and so Fred flounders. Not only is he backing the wrong
horse he is not even at, or on the right track.
The tiresome “facts” he
trots out are Fred repeats, straight from the sceptic science hymn book and
still unsupportable.
Even Fred’s well-known
visually impaired namesake would by now have recognised that, particularly in
the past decade, global warming is no less than the bleeding obvious.
Advice for Fred is the
same as for John – stay away from sceptic websites and stick to the things you
do best. Also thanks for the “heads-up” re my cage – I’ve checked it out and it
appears quite solid if not completely foolproof.
TED STRONG, Seelands.
Labels:
climate change,
climate change denialists,
science
Tuesday, 13 February 2018
Another how low can they go moment courtesy of the Catholic Church in Australia
The
Sydney Morning Herald,
12 February 2018:
The Catholic Church in
Australia is worth tens of billions of dollars, making it one of the country’s
biggest non-government property owners, and massively wealthier than it has
claimed in evidence to major inquiries into child sexual abuse.
A six-month investigation
by The Sydney Morning Herald has found that the church misled the
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse by grossly
undervaluing its property treasures in both NSW and Victoria while claiming
that increased payments to abuse victims would require cuts to its social
programs.
The investigation was
based on intricate data from local councils that allowed more than 1860
valuations of church-owned property in Victoria. That showed that across 36
municipalities - including nearly all of metropolitan Melbourne - the church
had land and buildings worth almost $7 billion in 2016.
Extrapolated nationally,
using conservative assumptions, the church owns property worth more than $30
billion Australia-wide.
This put the Catholic church
among the largest non-government property owners, by value, in NSW and
Australia, rivalling Westfield’s network of shopping centres and other assets.
It dwarfs all other large property owners.
"These figures
confirm what we have known; there is huge inequity between the Catholic
Church’s wealth and their responses to survivors," said Helen Last, chief
executive of the In Good Faith Foundation.
"The 600 survivors
registered for our Foundation’s services continue to experience minimal
compensation and lack of comprehensive care in relation to their Church abuses.
They say their needs are the lowest of church priorities.’’…..
Monetary payments to
abuse survivors have averaged just $49,000 under Towards Healing, the national
compensation system established by the church in 1996……
The church also has
extensive non-property assets including Catholic Church Insurance and its own
internal banks - often known as Catholic Development Funds - with nearly $1
billion in assets in Sydney alone.
And it has other investments,
including in superannuation, telecommunications and in the stock-market. A
Church-owned fund manager has more than $1.4 billion under management.
Labels:
child sexual abuse,
compensation,
crime,
law,
religion,
royal commission,
Wealth
There is no good news when it comes to climate change
University of Colorado Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), media release, 5 February 2018:
Scientists find massive reserves of mercury hidden in permafrost
Researchers have discovered that thawing permafrost in the Northern Hemisphere stores twice as much mercury as the rest of the planet's soils, atmosphere, and oceans. The finding has significant implications for human health and ecosystems worldwide.
In a new study, scientists measured mercury concentrations in cores of frozen ground—or permafrost—from Alaska and used the data to estimate how much mercury has been trapped in Northern Hemisphere permafrost since the last Ice Age.
They found that Northern Hemisphere permafrost regions contain 1,656 gigagrams of mercury (32 million gallons, or enough to fill 50 Olympic-sized swimming pools), making them the largest known reservoir of mercury on the planet. This amount is nearly twice as much mercury as all soils outside of the northern permafrost region, the ocean, and the atmosphere combined.
The researchers also found that of the 1,656 gigagrams of mercury, 863 gigagrams lie in the surface layer of soil that freezes and thaws each year (27 Olympic-sized swimming pools), and 793 gigagrams are frozen in permafrost (23 Olympic-sized swimming pools).
"This implies permafrost regions contain roughly 10 times the total human mercury emissions over the last 30 years," said NSIDC scientist Kevin Schaefer, a co-author of the study published today in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.
"Previous studies assumed little or no mercury in permafrost regions, but we find the opposite is true," Schaefer said. "This completely changes our view of how mercury moves through the land and ocean."
"This discovery is a game-changer," said Paul Schuster, a hydrologist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Boulder, Colorado and lead author of the study. "We've quantified a pool of mercury that had not been done previously with confidence, and the results have profound implications for better understanding the global mercury cycle."
This diagram shows the modern mercury cycle with major reservoirs in white (gigagrams of mercury) and exchanges between reservoirs in black (gigagrams of mercury per year). Northern Hemisphere permafrost contains 863 gigagrams of mercury in the Active Layer, the layer of ground that is subject to annual thawing and freezing. About 793 gigagrams of mercury is found in Northern Hemisphere permafrost. Credit: Schuster et al./GRL/AGU. High-resolution image
Permafrost is permanently frozen ground and occurs in approximately 22.79 million square kilometers, or about 24 percent of the Northern Hemisphere land surface surrounding the Arctic ocean.
Mercury naturally occurs in the Earth's crust and typically enters the atmosphere through volcanic eruptions. The element cycles between the atmosphere and ocean quickly. However, mercury deposited on land from the atmosphere binds with organic matter in plants. After the plants die, soil microbes eat the dead organic matter, releasing the mercury back into the atmosphere or water.
In permafrost regions, however, the organic matter gets buried by sediment before it decays and becomes frozen into permafrost. Once frozen, the decay of organic matter stops, and the mercury remains trapped for thousands of years unless liberated by permafrost thaw.
"As long as the permafrost remains frozen, the mercury will stay trapped in the soil," Schaefer said. Higher air temperatures due to climate change could thaw much of the existing permafrost, allowing the decay of organic matter to resume and releasing mercury that could affect Earth's ecosystems. The released mercury can accumulate in aquatic and terrestrial food chains and cause harmful neurological and reproductive effects on animals.
"Although measurement of the rate of permafrost thaw was not part of this study, the thawing permafrost provides a potential for mercury to be released—that's just physics." Schuster said.
Climate models predict a 30 to 90 percent reduction in permafrost by 2100, depending on actual fuel emissions.
The researchers determined the total amount of mercury locked up in permafrost using field measurements. Between 2004 and 2012, the study authors drilled 13 permafrost soil cores at various sites in Alaska and measured the total amounts of mercury and carbon in each core. They selected sites with a diverse array of soil characteristics to best represent permafrost found around the entire Northern Hemisphere.
These images show soil mercury content (in micrograms of mercury per square meter) in Northern Hemisphere permafrost zones for four soil layers: 0 to 30 centimeters, 0 to 100 centimeters, 0 to 300 centimeters, and permafrost. The permafrost map represents mercury bound to frozen organic matter below the active layer and above a depth of 300 centimeters. Credit: Schuster et al./GRL/AGU. High-resolution image
Schuster, Schaefer, and their colleagues found their measurements were consistent with published data on mercury in non-permafrost and permafrost soils from thousands of other sites worldwide. They used their observed values to calculate the total amount of mercury stored in permafrost in the Northern Hemisphere and to create a map of soil mercury concentrations in the region.
The researchers believe their study gives policymakers and scientists new numbers to work with and calibrate their models as they begin to study this new phenomenon in more detail. The researchers intend to release another study modeling the release of mercury from permafrost due to climate change.
"Permafrost contains a huge amount of mercury," Schaefer said. "We need to know how much mercury will get released from thawing permafrost, when it will get released, and where."
-end-
Labels:
climate change,
health,
pollution
Monday, 12 February 2018
AUSTRALIA CARD MARK II: no national digital ID number will mean no access to any Australian federal government services
“When signing
up to the platform for the first time, users will be asked to provide their
name, email address, and phone number, and verify their details via email or
SMS. They will then be asked to provide information from three identity
documents, which goes through the exchange to the identity provider for verification.
The exchange receives encrypted details back which it passes on to the
government service the user wants to reach, which then grants the user access.” [IT News, 20 March 2015]
IT
News, 8
February 2018:
The Department of Human
Services looks set to become the federal government's exclusive manager of
digital identities after being selected to build the identity provider solution
that will be used for the Govpass platform.
The Govpass framework is
a decentralised identity model that allows individuals
to choose their identity provider - an organisation that issues identity
documents, like Australia Post or the ATO - and access a range of public and
private sector services through a single digital identity credential.
There is no limit on the
number of identity providers outside of the Commonwealth that can be accredited
for Govpass; Australia Post has already indicated it will seek to become
the first non-government identity provider, using its Digital iD platform.
Several state and
territory government agencies and private sector entities are also expected to
become identity providers over time.
However, the federal
government last year made the decision that only one
identity provider would operate for the entire Commonwealth.
The Digital
Transformation Agency revealed the decision following meetings with existing
Commonwealth identity service providers, DHS and the ATO. Its rationale for the
move was to focus security efforts in one place and avoid complex
administrative structures.
iTnews revealed in
October that the DTA was yet to make up its mind up on which of the two
agencies would serve as the federal government’s sole identity provider for
GovPass, even as testing
of the new platform was taking place with the ATO’s new online tax
file number application service.
Instead the DTA said it
was working closely with the ATO and DHS on the “next steps” for the platform.
But in response to
questions on notice from recent estimates hearings, DHS revealed it had been
instructed to develop the federal government’s single identity provider
platform, to be known as myGov IdP.
“The department was
commissioned by the DTA to build the identity provider (IdP) for the
whole-of-government,” it said.
“The myGov IdP will
enable citizens to verify their identity online and use it to apply for
government services.”
iTnews has made
several attempts to clarify the statements with the DTA and DHS, but
both refused to comment on the build and DHS’ apparent position as the
single government identity provider.
The ATO similarly
redirected questions about its involvement with Govpass, including whether it
had also been asked by the DTA to build an identity provider solution, to the
DTA.
Selecting DHS as the
sole government identity provider would be an obvious choice for the DTA -
the agency is the government’s current defacto whole-of-gov identity provider
through the myGov digital services platform.
A private beta release
of myGov IdP is currently planned for later this month.
Identity providers on
Govpass will use the DTA-built identity exchange – and in turn the document
verification service (DVS) and facial verification service (FVS) – to verify an
individual’s credentials without revealing their identity to service providers.
[my yellow bolding]Note: The Face Identification Service (FIS) is a one-to-many, image-based identification service that can match a photo of an unknown person against multiple government records to help establish their identity. FIS is also available to police, security services, Dept. of Immigration and Dept. of Foreign Affairs. [Australian Attorney-General's Department, October 2017]
Sunday, 11 February 2018
Why so many voters are annoyed by Barnaby Joyce's statement* that his private life is a private matter
“When it influences
staff positions and even contributes to winners and losers in a reshuffle,
Barnaby's affair with a younger staffer is not a private matter” [Stephen Mayne on Twitter, 9 February 2018]
During the lengthy extramarital
relationship with a member of his staff Australian Deputy Prime Minister and
Nationals MP for New England Barnaby
Joyce:
* arranged
for a change of employment for the staffer in this relationship. She was employed
at taxpayers’ expense by another federal minister, in a senior position
specifically created for her with a six-figure annual salary;
* successfully sought a second staff position for his former staffer when that federal minister was forced to resign from the front bench while a dual citizenship claim was resolved. This second position was with the Nationals Chief Whip - resulting in him having two people in his office doing the same job at taxpayers' expense;
* successfully sought a second staff position for his former staffer when that federal minister was forced to resign from the front bench while a dual citizenship claim was resolved. This second position was with the Nationals Chief Whip - resulting in him having two people in his office doing the same job at taxpayers' expense;
* left his
wife of 24 years and their four children;
* began living
rent-free with the now pregnant former staffer in an Armidale townhouse
owned by multi-millionaire businessman Greg Maguire who himself attracted some political controversy in 2004-2006 concerning potential breaches of the Electoral Act;
* allegedly assaulted
a member of the public in a pub in his electorate for referring to the former
staffer as his “mistress”;
* publicly
admitted in parliament to separating from his wife but not to the
extramarital relationship; and
* allegedly
during a cabinet reshuffle vindictively
moved against fellow members of the Turnbull Government he felt had privately
criticised the extramarital relationship.
Only the fact that his marriage had ended could be rightly said to be a private matter.
Five of the seven dot points above go to issues concerning fitness for office, possible corrupt conduct and what may be an in-kind political donation in a by-election year and not the post-election "gift" listed on the Register of Members' Interests on 3 January 2018.
Those issues are not private.
As much as he wants to, Barnaby Joyce cannot pretend to be a victim of unfair media scrutiny.
As much as he wants to, Barnaby Joyce cannot pretend to be a victim of unfair media scrutiny.
BACKGROUND
Fifty
year-old Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce,
an accountant by profession, came into the Australian Senate in 2004 and
his election appears to have not been without some passing controversy at the time.
He resigned from the Senate and was elected to the House of Representatives for New
England, New South Wales, for the first time in 2013 then re-elected in 2016.
Joyce refused to step down as deputy prime minister and refused to resign from the Australian Parliament once the New Zealand Government confirmed he was a citizen by descent of that country and he was referred to the High Court of Australia concerning the claim of dual citizenship. He continued to sit in the House of Representatives in contravention of the Australian Constitution.
His election was ruled void on 27 October 2017 under section
44 of the Australian Constitution. The High Court of ruling him
ineligible from 2 June 2016, having found he held New Zealand and well as Australian citizenship since
birth.
Having renounced his New Zealand citizenship in August 2017 he was elected
at the New England by-election on 2 December 2017.
* Barnaby Joyce Statement
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