Australian
Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW),
media
release,
11
December 2020:
More
than 290,000 Australians were assisted by government-funded
Specialist Homelessness Services during 2019–20, according to a new
report from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).
The
latest Specialist Homelessness Services annual report covers the
2019–20 period, including months before and during the COVID-19
pandemic and is accompanied by updated Specialist Homelessness
Services Collection Data Cubes with information on clients assisted
in states and territories.
‘Government-funded
Specialist Homelessness Services (SHS) assist Australians who are
experiencing homelessness—or at risk of becoming homeless—with
services such as advice, counselling, professional legal services,
meals and accommodation, said AIHW spokesperson Dr. Gabrielle
Phillips.
‘Between
2015–16 and 2019–20, the number of clients helped by specialist
homelessness agencies increased by an average of 1.0% per year from
279,200 to 290,500 people. ‘In 2019–20, about 114,000 clients
were homeless when they first presented to services seeking help and
152,300 were at risk of homelessness.’
Of
the 290,000 clients who were assisted in 2019–20, 60% (174,500)
were female and 29% (85,000) were aged under 18 years.
About
119,000 clients assisted by Specialist Homelessness Services had
experienced family and domestic violence, up from 116,000 clients in
2018–19. Ninety per cent of adult clients who had experienced
family and domestic violence were female and over half (51%) of
clients aged under 18 years had experienced family and domestic
violence.
About
88,300 clients accessing services in 2019–20 reported having a
current mental health issue which was almost 1 in 3 of all SHS
clients (30%).
‘People
with current mental health issues is one of the fastest growing
client groups, increasing by 22% since 2015–16,’ Dr. Phillips
said.
‘Various
factors, including increased identification, community awareness and
reduced stigma, may have had an impact on the increase in
self-identification and reporting of mental illness among Specialist
Homelessness Services clients.’
About
$68.7 million in financial assistance was provided to clients in
2019–20, up from $61.1 million in 2018–19. This included $32.3
million used to help clients establish or maintain existing tenancies
and $21.9 million to provide short-term or emergency accommodation,
some of which was related to COVID-19 responses.
Clients
supported each month can be found in our SHS monthly data product;
the latest release includes preliminary data for the June–September
2020 time period.
In
New South Wales in
2019-20 homeless agencies
provided 70,400
individuals with a a service – 41%
of these people were in regional areas, 1% in remote areas and 58% in
major cities.
At
least 38,334 of these individuals were homeless
when they first presented (around
3,066
having no shelter or improvised shelter) and
the
majority of
these homeless
people
appear
to have been
female.
Given
that 1.6 million women in Australia are thought to have experienced
sexual and/or physical violence from a partner it should come as no
surprise that family or domestic violence was one of the top three
reasons given by those seeking assistance.
The
services
offered
by
homeless agencies could
have been information only,
referral to another agency, overnight accommodation, short-term
accommodation, advocacy in an effort to obtain permanent
accommodation pr
retain existing accommodation
- or
no assistance was
able
to be given at the
time so that
the
individual walked out as homeless as when they entered the agency. On
average 25 requests for assistance went unmet each day.
The 2016 national census revealed that across Australia 116,000 people were experiencing homelessness on census night. It also revealed the NSW Northern Rivers region was no stranger this homelessness. In the Richmond Valley – Hinterland 57.5 persons out of every 10,000 were homeless, in Richmond Valley – Coastal it was 53.9 persons per 10,000, the Tweed Valley 48.6 persons and Clarence Valley 44.8 persons.
In 2020 it was reported that local police believed that up to 400 women were sleeping in tents or cars in the Byron Bay area and it is thought that over 200 people may be sleeping rough in the Clarence Valley.