It has been estimated that the Aboriginal population of Australia in January 1788 may have been as high as more than one million men, women and children.
By the time the 1921 national census was conducted only 72,000 people were identified as being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
The August 2021 Census has revealed a guardedly happier story.....
Australian
Bureau of Statistics,
media
release,
21 September 2022:
Source:
Estimates
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2021
Australia's
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population has reached 984,000
or 3.8 per cent of the total Australian population, according to the
latest population figures released by the Australian Bureau of
Statistics (ABS).
ABS
Demography Director Emily Walter said that over the five years to
June 2021, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population
increased by 23.2 per cent, or 185,600 people.
"This
is higher than the 5.5 per cent increase for the non-Indigenous
population over the same period" said Ms Walter. “We have seen
similar increases in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
population between past Censuses, and they are partly explained by
changing identification over time.”
While
Victoria was the fastest growing state or territory for the
Aboriginal and Torres Strait population with an increase of 36.2 per
cent, it remains the jurisdiction with the lowest proportion of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (1.2 per cent). The
Northern Territory had the highest proportion of Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander people relative to its total population size
(30.8 per cent).
New
South Wales had the largest Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
population (339,500 people), followed by Queensland (273,200 people)
and Western Australia (120,000 people). These three states comprised
almost three-quarters of the total Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander population of Australia.
The
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population had a younger age
structure than the non-Indigenous population. One-third (33.1 per
cent) of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were aged under
15 years, with just 5.4 per cent aged over 65 years. This compares to
17.9 per cent of the non-Indigenous population aged under 15 years
and 17.2 per cent aged over 65 years.
“This
younger age structure is the result of more babies being born and
people dying younger in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
population compared with that of the non-Indigenous population”,
said Ms Walter.
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