By
the time Word War II drew to a close 77 years ago the world geopolitical map saw
Australia identified not just as an existing state within the United Kingdom's wider economic zone, but as a prospective permanent political and
economic client state of other Big Powers. Its natural resources to
be harvested by fossil fuel corporations & extractive industries,
exploited by foreign investors and its population a reliable supplier of future cannon
fodder in support of their individual and sometimes joint global ambitions.
For
her part, Australia would present as obligingly grateful for being
treated as a commodity 'owned' by the wealthy top percentile of the
northern hemisphere and the largest transnationals.
Nothing
much appears to have changed since then…..
The
Saturday Paper,
7 January 2023:
A
United States congressional committee investigating fossil fuel
disinformation has published internal documents on a major Australian
fossil fuel project – described by energy multinational Chevron as
“an Australian icon” – in what has become the investigation’s
final publication before Republicans took control of congress on
Tuesday.
The
second and final memo, released by the US house oversight and reform
committee, includes information from internal documents subpoenaed by
the committee about Chevron’s plans to extract gas from its Gorgon
project on Barrow Island, off the coast of Western Australia, beyond
2056. The committee included Gorgon as an example of how the industry
is “doubling down on long-term fossil fuel investments” while
publicly claiming that gas is “merely a ‘bridge fuel’ ” to
cleaner energy in spite of scientists’ “significant concerns
about continued reliance on natural gas in a warming climate”.
The
committee released memos in September and December last year,
alongside thousands of pages of internal documents subpoenaed from
BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell and the American Petroleum Institute.
A sixth subpoena issued to the American Chamber of Commerce did not
result in any documents being provided.
The
two memos include references to the Australian activities of three of
the four big oil companies it investigated – BP, Chevron,
ExxonMobil – however, the December 2022 memo includes a
particularly detailed focus on the Gorgon project, a joint venture
led by Chevron, with partners including Shell and ExxonMobil.
According
to the committee, the documents reveal that Chevron “is prepared to
swoop in and expand its own fossil fuel business … even if other
companies ultimately agree to reduce oil and gas production …”
In
total, more than 200 of the 589 pages of Chevron documents published
by the committee in December relate to Chevron’s operations in
Australia, although many are covered almost completely by black
boxes. The documents include a heavily redacted 179-page binder
provided to Chevron board members visiting Australia and the Gorgon
project in 2016, including details ranging from cultural advice on
how to order a flat white to information on Chevron’s long-term
ambitions for what it is describing as the “largest single-resource
development in Australia’s history”.
According
to the committee, internal documents shared with the board by then
chief executive John S. Watson “emphasize” Chevron’s “long-term
intentions for [Gorgon], despite climate concerns” and “the
profits Chevron predicts it will reap”…...
Of
the unredacted pages related to Chevron’s Gorgon trip, some are
less pertinent than others. A cultural information section explains
how light mocking should be considered “friendly banter” and not
“an insult”. A rare unredacted section of the agenda shows the
executives, directors and spouses were scheduled to receive a
two-hour overview of Australian politics from Peter van Onselen, who
is introduced as contributing editor at The Australian.
The
December 2022 memo was not the first time the Gorgon project
attracted the committee’s attention. Its September 2022 memo noted
a carbon capture and storage facility at Gorgon that had “repeatedly
failed to meet its storage target by about 50%” as an example of
problems with that technology.
Another
Australian example included in the December memo relates to BP’s
strategies towards working with regulators here. A 2016 email from a
BP executive to John Mingé, chairman and president of BP America,
compares the company’s mindset in engaging with regulators in
countries including Australia, the US and Germany.
The
email describes how BP had gained an “advantaged position” with
the regulator of its Australian oil refinery by engaging
“proactively”. According to the internal memo, BP documents
provided to the committee “show BP executives acknowledging that
the company’s actions are often obstructionist towards the
development of climate policy”.
Overall,
the internal documents, along with further scientific sources cited
by the memo, reveal that many of the public claims made by fossil
fuel companies have been intentionally misleading.
As
the committee’s then chair, Carolyn Maloney, said at a hearing in
February: the investigation revealed that ExxonMobil scientists knew
about the dangers of fossil fuels in 1978, and in the decades since,
the fossil fuel industry has “waged a multimillion-dollar
disinformation campaign” to prevent climate action, “all to
protect its bottom line”…..
On
December 25, journalist Amy Westervelt reported that, contrary to
previous plans stated by the committee during its term, the December
9 memo may be the last document it publishes.
That
same week, the new chair of the Democratic minority in the house
oversight committee, Jamie Raskin, shared that he had been diagnosed
with lymphoma.
The
committee’s work being abruptly curtailed after only 18 months
contrasts with the long-term time scales of the companies it is
investigating, such as Chevron’s plans to secure profits beyond
2050. The Saturday Paper put a request for comment to Chevron but did
not hear back before going to press.
Although
the committee’s investigation is on hold, the US is significantly
in front of Australia in its attempts to hold fossil fuel companies
accountable.
Last
month, Puerto Rico became the latest US jurisdiction to file climate
accountability lawsuits against fossil fuel companies, joining
dockets filed by seven US states and at least 35 municipal
governments.
Puerto
Rico – an unincorporated territory of the US in the Caribbean,
where storms made worse by climate change have caused major recent
disasters – is the first to use the federal Racketeer Influenced
and Corrupt Organizations Act in its climate fraud case against Shell
and other companies.
According
to Wiles, it could be a “big loss” for these cases if the million
pages held by the committee “never see the light of day”.
“The
documents that have been released so far definitely provide new
evidence on the side of the plaintiffs against the defendants.”
In
Australia there are currently at least two court cases related to
so-called greenwashing making their way through courts, including one
case lodged by the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility.
In
2022, two Australian regulators, the Australian Competition and
Consumer Commission and the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission, announced plans to investigate greenwashing using
existing laws.
Considering
the memo’s revelation that BP has internally described its more
proactive approach of working with regulators in Australia, it is
unclear to what extent regulators alone can address the industry’s
influence…..
BACKGROUND
North
Coast Voices:
Friday,
6 January 2023
Global
oil and gas industries make a combined US$4 billion in profit a day
(or US$1 trillion annually) & have done so for the past 50 years.
That obscene wealth is thought to be how these industries induce
politicians & governments to only pay lip service
Monday,
2 January 2023
Who
is undermining Australia’s climate change mitigation goals? Listing
lobbyists contracted to act on behalf of fossil fuel industries