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This blog is open to any who wish to comment on Australian society, the state of the environment or political shenanigans at Federal, State and Local Government level.
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Poor little moderate me ... #auspol pic.twitter.com/RnXhXXneZC
— Sammy J (@sammyjcomedian) June 2, 2022
Given that the Russian invasion of Ukraine – a nation at least 12,975 km from the Australian mainland – is contributing to cost of living pressures here at home, it is perhaps time I mention that distant war which began on 24 February 2022.
| Ukraine IMAGE: Google Earth |
Alasdair McCallum, PhD candidate, School of Social Sciences, Monash University, MediaNet media release, 3 June 2022:
“On the 100th day of this war, it is important to acknowledge Ukrainians living under Russian occupation. The actions of the Russian occupiers demonstrate that the purported goal of the ‘denazification’ of Ukraine is really a wholesale ‘de-Ukrainisation’. Street signs have been changed from Ukrainian to Russian, streets have been renamed after KGB officers known for persecuting Ukrainians, flags and coats of arms changed to Imperial Russian and Soviet symbols. Still more sinister is the mass abduction of ‘orphans’ from Ukraine to Russia and mass deportations of civilians.”
MarketScreener, 1 June 2022:
(Reuters) - Russia's invasion of Ukraine enters its 100th day on Friday with no end in sight to the fighting that has killed thousands, uprooted millions and reduced cities to rubble.
After abandoning its assault on the capital, Kyiv, Russia is pressing on in the east and south in the face of mounting sanctions and a fierce Ukrainian counter-offensive bolstered by Western arms.
Some key events in the conflict so far:
* Feb. 24: Russia invades Ukraine from three fronts in the biggest assault on a European state since World War Two. Tens of thousands flee.
* Russian President Vladimir Putin announces a "special military operation" to demilitarise and "denazify" Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy tweets: "Russia has embarked on a path of evil, but Ukraine is defending itself."
* Feb. 25: Ukrainian forces battle Russian invaders in the north, east and south. Artillery pounds Kyiv and its suburbs.
* March 1: A U.S. official says a miles-long Russian armoured column bearing down on Kyiv is beset by logistical problems.
* Russia hits a TV tower in Kyiv and intensifies its long-range bombardment of Kharkiv in the northeast and other cities, in what is seen as a shift in Moscow's tactics as its hopes of a quick charge on the capital fade.
* March 2: Russian forces start a siege of the southeastern port of Mariupol, seen as vital to Moscow's attempts to link the eastern Donbas region with Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula Russia seized in 2014.
* Russian troops enter the Black Sea port of Kherson, the first large urban centre captured.
* One million people have fled Ukraine, the U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR) says.
* March 4: Russian forces seize Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, Europe's biggest. NATO rejects Ukraine's appeal for no-fly zones, saying they would escalate the conflict.
* March 8: Civilians flee the northeastern city of Sumy in the first successful humanitarian corridor agreed. Two million have now fled Ukraine, the UNHCR says.
* March 9: Ukraine accuses Russia of bombing a maternity hospital in Mariupol, burying people in the rubble. Russia says Ukrainian fighters were occupying the building.
* March 13: Russia extends its war deep into western Ukraine, firing missiles at a base near the border with NATO member Poland.
* March 16: Ukraine accuses Russia of bombing a Mariupol theatre where hundreds of civilians are sheltering. Moscow denies it.
* March 25: Moscow signals a shift in focus to making gains in the east, while Ukrainian forces press to recapture towns outside Kyiv.
* March 30: More than 4 million people have fled Ukraine, the UNHCR says.
* April 3/4: Ukraine accuses Russia of war crimes after a mass grave and bodies of people shot at close range are found in the recaptured town of Bucha. The Kremlin denies responsibility and says images of bodies were staged.
* April 8: Ukraine blames Russia for a missile attack on a train station in Kramatorsk that killed at least 52 people trying to flee the looming eastern offensive. Moscow denies responsibility.
* April 14: Russia's lead warship in the Black Sea, the Moskva, sinks after what Ukraine says was a missile strike. Russia blames an ammunition explosion.
* April 18: Russia launches what Ukraine describes as the Battle of Donbas, a campaign to seize two provinces and salvage a battlefield victory.
* April 21: Putin declares Mariupol "liberated" after nearly two months of siege, but hundreds of defenders hold out inside the city's huge Azovstal steelworks.
* April 25/26: Moldova's pro-Russian breakaway region of Transdniestria says blasts hit a ministry and two radio masts. It blames neighbouring Ukraine. Kyiv accuses Moscow of staging the attacks to try to widen the conflict.
* April 28: Russia fires two missiles into Kyiv during a visit by U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Ukraine says. The Kremlin accuses Ukraine of attacking Russian regions near the border.
* May 1: About 100 Ukrainian civilians are evacuated from Mariupol's ruined Azovstal steelworks, in what the United Nations says is a "safe passage operation".
* May 7: As many as 60 people are feared dead after a bomb strikes a village school in Bilohorivka, eastern Ukraine, the regional governor says.
* May 9: Putin exhorts Russians to battle in a defiant Victory Day speech, but is silent about plans for any escalation in Ukraine.
* May 10: Ukraine says its forces have recaptured villages north and northeast of Kharkiv in a counter-offensive.
* May 12: More than 6 million people have fled Ukraine, the UNHCR says.
* May 14: Ukrainian forces have launched a counteroffensive near the eastern Russian-held town of Izium, the local governor says.
* May 18: Finland and Sweden apply to join NATO, a move that would lead to the expansion of the Western military alliance that Putin aimed to prevent.
* May 20: Russia says the last of Ukrainian fighters holding out at Mariupol's Azovstal steelworks have surrendered. Hours earlier, Zelenskiy said Ukraine's military had told the defenders they could get out and save their lives.
* May 21/22: Russia launches an offensive in Luhansk, one of two provinces in Donbas, focusing the attack on twin cities of Sloviansk and Sievierodonetsk.
* May 23: In the first war crimes trial of the conflict, a Kyiv court sentences a young Russian tank commander to life in prison for killing an unarmed civilian.
* May 25: Putin signs a decree simplifying the process for residents of newly captured districts to acquire Russian citizenship and passports in a bid to solidify Moscow's grip on the seized territory.
* May 29: Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov calls the "liberation" of Donbas an "unconditional priority" for Moscow, while Russian forces appear close to seizing the entire Luhansk region there after days of slow but steady gains.
* May 31: Local officials say it is no longer possible to evacuate civilians trapped in Sievierodonetsk, where Ukrainian forces are still holding out but much of the city is under Russian control.
* June 1: Russia criticises U.S. decision to supply advanced rocket systems to Ukraine, warning it could widen the conflict and increase the risk of direct confrontation with Washington. Secretary of State Antony Blinken says Ukraine had given assurances it will not use the systems against targets on Russian territory.
(Compiled by Andrew Heavens and Tomasz Janowski; Editing by Alison Williams)
Reuters 2022
With La Niña conditions expected to continue above average rainfall over Winter months, higher commercial and residential electricity prices to be reflected in quarterly bills sometime after 1 July 2022, petrol prices at the pump making life harder for small business and households alike, food prices rapidly rising and the loss of commercial passenger flights to Lismore and Grafton airports with a significant reduction in flights to Ballina, Northern Rivers residents are going to have to dig a little deeper to find that fortitude the region’s communities are known for.
BACKGROUND
ANZ Research, Agricultural Insight, 31 May 2022. “Global Food Crisis To Worsen”, exceprt:
Bringing it home
Food shortages are expected to worsen as climatic issues, energy shortages, the pandemic and the invasion of Ukraine all impact the world’s ability to produce sufficient food. China appears to be one step ahead of the rest of the world in terms of securing additional food supplies. Their policy to increase their reserves of imported products is now serving them well as other countries scramble to import product at inflated prices.
High global food prices will cause hunger in developing nations and erode wealth globally, as it will continue to underpin inflation. Food-exporting nations like Australia and New Zealand may continue to benefit in a net sense from high commodity prices, but it’s hard going for lower-income earners. In addition, as global prices become too expensive, demand will fall, as consumers’ ability to purchase higher-value proteins such as dairy products and red meats is reduced. Demand for basic foodstuffs such as grains is not expected to wane to the same extent – people have to eat.
Therefore the world will need to wait for global supply to increase before these markets rebalance and prices temper.
It’s also worth noting that high food prices are not conducive to geopolitical stability. Hunger induces migration and topples governments. The food crisis is another factor to add to the growing list of potential geopolitical risks as the world tentatively emerges from the shadow of COVID-19. [my yellow highlighting]
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Consumer Priece Index: March Quarter 2022, 27 April 2022:
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.1% this quarter.
Over the twelve months to the March 2022 quarter, the CPI rose 5.1%.
The most significant price rises were New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers (+5.7%) and Automotive fuel (+11.0%)….
Food and non-alcoholic beverages rose by 2.8% since the previous December 2021 quarter and 4.3% since March Quarter 2021. Health prices also rose 2.3% since the previous quarter and 3.5% since March Quarter 2021. Education prices went up by 4.5% since the previous quarter and 4.7% since March Quarter 2021. Housing prices rose by 2.4% from the previous quarter and 6.7% since last year’s March quarter. While Transport prices rose 4.2% since the previous quarter and a whopping 13.7% since last year’s March quarter.
With the exception of Clothing and footwear every CPI benchmark rose since the previous quarter.
The Guardian, 1 June 2022:
Australia is set for its third bumper season of crops in a row, but the increased production will probably bring little relief at the cash register as rising global demand pushes prices skyward.
Australian farmers will plant an area almost the size of England this winter as they try to take advantage of soaring global food prices and a third year of good rains.
The quality of production, though, may be hit by waterlogged fields and reduced fertiliser use as those costs surge, according to Rabobank. Local manufacturers, too, say they’re under strain as raw material and other prices climb and not all of the increases can be passed on.
This winter, farmers will plant a record 23.83m hectares, up 1% on last year, and just shy of England’s 24.36m total area, the bank said in its Winter Crop Outlook. That tally is also 11% more than the five-year average, with wheat plantings up 1.4% and canola, an oilseed, up by 20.9%. Plantings of barley, oats and pulses have dropped…..
Too much rain, though, has forced some farmers to delay or even replant crops – including three plantings of canola in some parts of New South Wales, Voznesenski said.
Other challenges include higher costs for diesel and agrochemicals from pesticides to fertilisers. And while prices have been hitting record levels globally, limited export capacity has hindered exports, meaning farmers have missed out on some of the best prices, he said.
However, Tanya Barden, chief executive of the Food & Grocery Council, said local food manufacturers hadn’t seen much benefit. They were struggling from unprecedented steepening prices for all manner of inputs, from wheat to energy and freight and packaging costs.
“Input costs had risen by 50% over the last decade, and so profitability has dropped from $8bn [a year] to $5bn, and capital investment stagnated,” Barden said. “Industry now is not in a position where it’s able to keep absorbing all these massive additional levels of cost increases.”
While grocery food prices rose 5.3% in the year to March, according to ABS data, they rose 4% in the previous three months alone, she said.
With the full impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Covid-related disruptions in China still to be felt, it was likely food price inflation would quicken in this and coming quarters, she said.
A separate report by ANZ on Tuesday, meanwhile, argued the world faced a “prolonged global food crisis” caused by lost exports from Russia and Ukraine, two of the biggest exporters…..
Susan Kilsby, an agriculture economist with ANZ, said food inflation is going to be an issue that will “plague Australia and most other countries” well into 2023.
“Demand for grains tends to be relatively inelastic, so for global grain prices to ease we really need to see an increase in the supply of grain that is available to be exported globally,” Kilsby said.
While wheat plantings in Australia will be large by historical levels, yields may fall from the highs of recent years.
“La Niña brings more rains in Australia and Asia, while drought in the Americas,” she said, adding the timing of the rainfall can also have a big effect on output.
Rabobank in its report noted Australian farmers have been investing heavily in new storage capacity to cope with increased production and also the limited capacity of grain handlers and exporters to move their crops.
Supply chain snags, however, mean some of the additional spending is not resulting in the equipment arriving.
In some cases, farmers “can order them, but they’re not even told when they can get” the extra storage, with waits stretching out to a year.
“There’s a lot less certainty in their world at the moment,” Rabobank’s Voznesenski said. [my yellow highlighting]
Soybean farmers on NSW North Coast suffer near-total crop losses. Region grows high-end soy bean crop for foods such as tofu with estimated value of $20 million. Ongoing rain after Feburary-March flooding is causing further losses.
That record flood caused extensive damage to the NSW Sugar Milling Co-operative’s three sugar mills on the Northern Rivers and 3,000 tonnes of raw sugar had to be condemned at Harwood, but it is expected that Condong on the Tweed and Harwood on the Clarence will be operational for the late June start to crushing while the Broadwater enterprise on the Richmond, which experienced extensive damage to the steam and power generation facility may not be fully operational until the end of August.
Australian Institute of Petroleum, Weekly Petrol Prices Report: Week Ending 29 May 2022:
Average Petrol retail price this week: 200.0 cents
Average Petrol wholesale price this week: 189.7 cents
Prices have been rising steadily. With the average petrol retail price for the week ending 1 May 2022 coming in at 178.2 cents and the average petrol wholesale price at 163.1 cents.
The week ending 8 May saw the retail price at 179.6 cents and wholesale price 169.2 cents. By the week ending 15 May average prices had risen to retail 185.0 cents and wholesale 178.7 cents. The following week ending 22 May averages prices had again increased to retail 199.1 cents and wholesale 183.3 cents.
Australian Energy Market, AER Statement – Retail Market, 1 June 2022, excerpt:
As outlined in both our Q1 Quarterly Wholesale Report and our Final Determination of the Default Market Offer last week, there continues to be volatility in the wholesale energy market resulting in added cost pressures on both retailers and consumers.
The AER is closely monitoring the situation in both the wholesale and retail markets and ensuring all participants are complying with the law and the rules…..
ABS, Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product, March 2022, 1 June 2022:
The La Nina weather cycle influenced Australia’s weather during summer and early autumn, leading to severe flooding in areas of south-east Queensland and northern New South Wales.
The impacts of these events can be seen in key national accounts aggregates. Severe storms disrupted mining and construction activity, resulting in reduced gross value added for these industries. Residential and commercial properties were damaged, resulting in increased non-life insurance claims and governments increased spending on defence assistance for affected areas.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Industry Gross Value Added
The response to the L-strain outbreak of COVID-19 led to a large fall in gross value added (GVA) in the June quarter 2020, driven by a record decrease in market sector GVA. Impacts were widespread throughout market industries, with only Mining and Financial and Insurance Services recording growth. The largest falls were seen in tourism and hospitality-related industries, reflecting the restrictions imposed on movement.
Non-market GVA declined driven by Health Care and Social Assistance. Elective surgeries were cancelled and visits to health care professionals declined as households sought to limit the spread of the virus. Both market and non-market GVA partially recovered in the September quarter 2020 as restrictions were lifted.
The Delta strain of COVID-19 had similar effects on market and non-market GVA, with trading and mobility restrictions reducing demand for many goods and services. The falls were not as pronounced as those that occurred during the L-strain, as fewer states experienced outbreaks. Additionally, trading frameworks such as COVID-19 safety plans were developed to allow some businesses in affected states to keep operating under restrictions such as mandatory QR check-ins for patrons and venue capacity limits.
The absence of lockdowns under the Omicron variant resulted in a lower impact on demand. While restrictions were less stringent, hours worked fell due to high COVID-19 infection rates and subsequent isolation requirements. Market sector GVA rose in the March quarter 2022, with the reopening of domestic and international borders. Growth was recorded in travel-related industries such as Transport, Postal and Warehousing and Accommodation and Food Services. Non-market GVA fell due to a contraction in Health Care and Social Assistance, however the fall was less severe than for the prior strains.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UPDATE
ABC News, 3 June 2022:
Australian manufacturers facing massive increases in gas prices are warning they could be forced to shut, with tens of thousands of jobs on the line.
Gas prices on the spot market have quadrupled amid supply constraints, local coal-fired power station outages, and the war in Ukraine.
Australia's largest plastics producer Qenos buys about 40 per cent of its gas on the open market.
"Prices have gone up in the spot market to between $30 and $40 a gigajoule. In fact, that's in a month alone, that's an increase of 300 to 400 per cent," Qenos chief executive Steve Bell said.
"For energy-intensive businesses like ours that is not sustainable."….
On Wednesday, AEMO triggered the Gas Supply Guarantee Mechanism for the first time since it was introduced in 2017. The mechanism calls for the market to release supply and come up with a plan to address a potential shortfall.
Analyst Gilles Walgenwitz said without enough renewables capacity in the grid to make up the shortfall, local coal fired power station outages were also pushing up gas prices.
"We have about six gigawatts of coal capacity missing in Queensland, six gigawatts in New South Wales. That's huge, when you compare to the total capacity normally available," he said.
"And so, we have much more gas power generation coming into play to meet the demand and it happens that at the same time, the price of gas is extremely high."
Hi! My name is Boy. I'm a male bi-coloured tabby cat. Ever since I discovered that Malcolm Turnbull's dogs were allowed to blog, I have been pestering Clarencegirl to allow me a small space on North Coast Voices.
A false flag musing: I have noticed one particular voice on Facebook which is Pollyanna-positive on the subject of the Port of Yamba becoming a designated cruise ship destination. What this gentleman doesn’t disclose is that, as a principal of Middle Star Pty Ltd, he could be thought to have a potential pecuniary interest due to the fact that this corporation (which has had an office in Grafton since 2012) provides consultancy services and tourism business development services.
A religion & local government musing: On 11 October 2017 Clarence Valley Council has the Church of Jesus Christ Development Fund Inc in Sutherland Local Court No. 6 for a small claims hearing. It would appear that there may be a little issue in rendering unto Caesar. On 19 September 2017 an ordained minister of a religion (which was named by the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in relation to 40 instances of historical child sexual abuse on the NSW North Coast) read the Opening Prayer at Council’s ordinary monthly meeting. Earlier in the year an ordained minister (from a church network alleged to have supported an overseas orphanage closed because of child abuse claims in 2013) read the Opening Prayer and an ordained minister (belonging to yet another church network accused of ignoring child sexual abuse in the US and racism in South Africa) read the Opening Prayer at yet another ordinary monthly meeting. Nice one councillors - you are covering yourselves with glory!
An investigative musing: Newcastle Herald, 12 August 2017: The state’s corruption watchdog has been asked to investigate the finances of the Awabakal Aboriginal Local Land Council, less than 12 months after the troubled organisation was placed into administration by the state government. The Newcastle Herald understands accounting firm PKF Lawler made the decision to refer the land council to the Independent Commission Against Corruption after discovering a number of irregularities during an audit of its financial statements. The results of the audit were recently presented to a meeting of Awabakal members. Administrator Terry Lawler did not respond when contacted by the Herald and a PKF Lawler spokesperson said it was unable to comment on the matter. Given the intricate web of company relationships that existed with at least one former board member it is not outside the realms of possibility that, if ICAC accepts this referral, then United Land Councils Limited (registered New Zealand) and United First Peoples Syndications Pty Ltd(registered Australia) might be interviewed. North Coast Voices readers will remember that on 15 August 2015 representatives of these two companied gave evidence before NSW Legislative Council General Purpose Standing Committee No. 6 INQUIRY INTO CROWN LAND. This evidence included advocating for a Yamba mega port.
A Nationals musing: Word around the traps is that NSW Nats MP for Clarence Chris Gulaptis has been talking up the notion of cruise ships visiting the Clarence River estuary. Fair dinkum! That man can be guaranteed to run with any bad idea put to him. I'm sure one or more cruise ships moored in the main navigation channel on a regular basis for one, two or three days is something other regular river users will really welcome. *pause for appreciation of irony* The draft of the smallest of the smaller cruise vessels is 3 metres and it would only stay safely afloat in that channel. Even the Yamba-Iluka ferry has been known to get momentarily stuck in silt/sand from time to time in Yamba Bay and even a very small cruise ship wouldn't be able to safely enter and exit Iluka Bay. You can bet your bottom dollar operators of cruise lines would soon be calling for dredging at the approach to the river mouth - and you know how well that goes down with the local residents.
A local councils musing: Which Northern Rivers council is on a low-key NSW Office of Local Government watch list courtesy of feet dragging by a past general manager?
A serial pest musing: I'm sure the Clarence Valley was thrilled to find that a well-known fantasist is active once again in the wee small hours of the morning treading a well-worn path of accusations involving police, local business owners and others.
An investigative musing: Which NSW North Coast council is batting to have the longest running code of conduct complaint investigation on record?
A fun fact musing: An estimated 24,000 whales migrated along the NSW coastline in 2016 according to the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service and the migration period is getting longer.
A which bank? musing: Despite a net profit last year of $9,227 million the Commonwealth Bank still insists on paying below Centrelink deeming rates interest on money held in Pensioner Security Accounts. One local wag says he’s waiting for the first bill from the bank charging him for the privilege of keeping his pension dollars at that bank.
A Daily Examiner musing: Just when you thought this newspaper could sink no lower under News Corp management, it continues to give column space to Andrew Bolt.
A thought to ponder musing: In case of bushfire or flood - do you have an emergency evacuation plan for the family pet?
An adoption musing: Every week on the NSW North Coast a number of cats and dogs find themselves without a home. If you want to do your bit and give one bundle of joy a new family, contact Happy Paws on 0419 404 766 or your local council pound.