Showing posts with label Australian Dept. of Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Australian Dept. of Health. Show all posts

Friday, 5 July 2024

By 3 July in 2024 there were 644,633 instances of communicable diseases recorded in Australia - 75.83% of which were respiratory diseases (with COVID-19 leading the respiratory numbers)


ScienceOpen, Zoonoses, Volume 4, Issue 1:


GlobalInfectious Diseases between January and March 2024: Periodic Analysis


Tingting, J. et al, published 21 May 2024




FIGURE 1 | Worldwide distribution of infectious diseases from January to March 2024.


In the past 3 decades, >40 previously unidentified infectious diseases have emerged globally. This emergence, coupled with accelerated urbanization, advancing transportation networks, climate change, and global population aging, has led to the rapid spread and increased recurrence of infectious diseases worldwide. Consequently, these phenomena pose a significant threat to public health and safety, while profoundly impacting economic and social development.


As a result, the effective prevention and control of newly emerging infectious diseases have become pressing imperatives for humanity. Simultaneously, bolstering research efforts aimed at preventing and treating emerging infectious diseases remains an ongoing pursuit within the medical domain, encapsulated by the adage, “with greater knowledge comes greater challenges.” It is an unequivocal responsibility for healthcare practitioners to diligently explore timely and efficacious methods and strategies for preventing and treating newly emerging infectious diseases.


The Australian Government Dept. of Health Surveillance Dashboard (listing 9 major disease groups & updated 3 July 2024) records that to date in 2024 there have been 644,633 instances of confirmed communicable diseases in Australia.


With the highest numbers found in the Respiratory Diseases Group with a total of 488,848 confirmed instances across 6 named diseases:


COVID-19 209,532 cases

Influenza (laboratory confirmed) 53,014 cases

Legionellosis (Legionnaires' disease) 347 cases

Pertussis (Whooping Cough) 12,383 cases

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 112,891 cases

Tuberculosis 711 cases.


Note: In the year to 22 June 2024 the Northern NSW Local Health District recorded:

2,406 confirmed cases of COVID-19;

680 confirmed cases of Influenza;

1,063 confirmed cases of RSV; and

To date the area health service has not issued a specific Pertussis alert for the Northern Rivers region this year.


The Surveillance Dashboard group with the second highest numbers was Gastrointestinal diseases with a total of 41,169 confirmed instances across 13 named diseases.

While the group with the third highest numbers was Sexually transmissible infections with a total of 81,088 confirmed instances across 4 named diseases.

The group with the fourth highest numbers was sadly Vaccine preventable diseases with a total of 20,487 confirmed instances across 13 diseases.


The only communicable diseases on the Surveillance Dashboard not listed as occurring from 1 January to 3 July 2024 are Donovanosis, Poliovirus infection, Rubella congenital, Tetanus, Japanese encephalitis virus infection, Anthrax, Australian bat lyssavirus infection & Tularaemia.


The highest number of communicable disease notifications to date originated from New South Wales (263,628), Queensland (138,625) and Victoria (116,788). These three states making up a combined est. 80.51% of all notifications.


MORTALITY


From 2022 to 2024 COVID-19 has been the leading cause of acute respiratory infection mortality in Australia, totally 21,158 deaths with more males dying from COVID-19 compared to females.

There were est. 1,367 COVID-19 deaths between 1 January and 31 May 2024 - 626 females and 741 males.

There were also 152 recorded deaths from Influenza with more males than females having died from influenza in 2024. Additionally, a total of 114 deaths were recorded from RSV in 2024.


Monday, 22 May 2023

COVID-19 NSW 2023: Counting Dead People - Part 6

 



NSW Dept. of Health, @NSWHealth, 19 May 2023


In the 7 days up to 18 May 2023 the national COVID-19 death toll was in excess of 114 people.


Between Friday 12 May to Thursday 18 May 2023 61 of these confirmed COVID-19 deaths occurred in News South Wales.


There have been no 7-day reporting periods in 2023 where NSW deaths have been recorded in single digits – according to Covid Live weekly deaths over the last 20 NSW reporting periods have ranged from a low of 22 deaths (17, 24 March & 14 April 2023) to a high of 131 deaths (20 Jan 2023).


As NSW Dept. of Health no longer publishes the COVID-19 fourteen-day tables which include deaths by gender, age group and health district, there is now no way to break down current COVID-19 publicly available death data for the state or for the Northern Rivers region.


The last published table recording COVID-19 deaths by NSW local health district was for the week ending 22 April 2023 and the last published table including a Northern Rivers COVID-19 death was for week ending 15 April 2023.


From January 2023 to 15 April 2023 there have been est. 40 confirmed COVID-19 deaths in the Northern Rivers region.


All that can be stated from published tables from then on is that; as of 18 May there were 252 confirmed COVID-19 cases recorded that 7-day reporting period for the Northern NSW Local Health District, spread across all 7 local government areas and, that as of the preceding 6 May the health district was recording on a “Week To Date” and “Year To Date” basis more confirmed COVID-19 cases than confirmed Influenza and RSV cases combined.


The Australian Department of Health and Aged Care released the following information on 19 May 2023:


As at 8:00 am 18 May 2023 there are 3,132 active COVID-19 cases in 453 active outbreaks in residential aged care facilities across Australia. There have been 207 new outbreaks, 38 new resident deaths and 2,751 combined new resident and staff cases reported since 11 May 2023.

[my yellow highlighting]


New South Wales had the highest number of aged care facility COVID-19 outbreaks during 12-18 May period. As well as the highest number of aged care residents & staff with active COVID-19 infections. 


Sadly, compared to other states and territories New South Wales at 14 residential facilities also had the highest number of aged care facilities reporting COVID-19 deaths among their residents. Resulting in this state having possibly the highest number of residential aged care deaths* across all Australian states and territories.


Note

* The actual number of NSW aged care deaths in the 7 days to 18 May 2023 is problematic as the Dept. of Health for privacy reasons reported deaths in aged care facilities in blocs of “<6”. So deaths at the 14 individual facilities involved ranged from 1-5 elderly people per facility.

See: COVID-19 outbreaks in Australian residential aged care facilities: National snapshot, 19 May 2023, APPENDIX 1


Sunday, 17 July 2022

Remember in the 2022 federal election campaign Scott Morrison promising voters he would bring down the cost of prescription medicines? He lied. The 1 October 2022 price rise was already locked in with the pharmaceutical industry by September 2021

 

The price of certain prescription medicines will rise on 1 October 2022 and there appears to be some confusion surrounding the subject. After all Scott Morrison repeatedly promised that the maximum cost of prescription medicines would come down across the board by $10.


Now we find that all the while Morrison & Co had entered into an agreement which permanently raised the cost to non-concessional patients of what appears to be hundreds of generic medicines. 


Indeed Morrison appears to have had the terms of a new strategic agreement with the pharmaceutical industry, the 5 year Medicines Supply Security Guarantee, done and dusted in early September 2021 so he was well aware during the April-May 2022 election campaign that he was not be entirely honest with voters.


The new Labor Government Minister for Health and Aged Care Mark Butler does not appear to have created a media release on the subject so far out from implementation of the price hikes and, given that these price hikes are one of the former Coalition Government’s political time bombs left behind to cause maximum pain, former Coalition health minister Greg Hunt is not around to give any sort of explanation as to why costs are going to go through the roof for many general patients.


It is also rather suspicious that it was the Murdoch media who ran with this story on the last working day of the week.


Journalist Sue Dunlevy ran with at least three different versions of the story on Friday, perhaps proving that confusion was not confined to the general public.



SUE DUNLEVY in the Townsville Bulletin, 15 July 2022, p.17:


The price of nearly 1600 prescription medicines is set to rise on October 1 under a deal struck with the generic medicines industry to overcome drug shortages.


The nation’s biggest selling scripts including cholesterol-lowering statins, antibiotics, antidepressants, reflux treatments and diabetes drugs will increase by up to several dollars a script.


Pensioners and concession card holders will not be affected, however, and will continue to pay the set charge of $6.80 a script.


However, the Department of Health and Ageing said “the price increases may result in an increase to the maximum general patient charge for medicines that receive a price increase”.


And they will also come at substantial cost to taxpayers, who will pay generic companies sometimes five times as much for medicines as is paid now.


The rises are the result of a strategic agreement struck between the previous federal government and the generic medicines industry to overcome shortages of medicines.


The deal affects the top 10 most commonly prescribed medicines on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). These medicines are off patent and the ex-manufacturer price is currently below $4 a pack.



SUE DUNLEVY in the Herald Sun, 15 July 2022, p.4:


EXCLUSIVE The price of almost 900 prescription medicines will rise on October 1 under a deal struck with the generic medicines industry to prevent shortages.


The nation’s biggest-selling scripts such as statins, antibiotics, antidepressants, reflux treatments and diabetes drugs will increase in price by up to several dollars a script.


The price hike affects all of the 10 most-prescribed medicines on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.


Some of the medicines, such as the heart drug candesartan, cost just 43 cents a pack. That drug’s ex-manufacturer price will rise to $2.50 – an increase to pharmacists of 480 per cent.


Pensioners and concession card holders are unaffected.


However, the Department of Health and Ageing warned: “The price increases may result in an increase to the maximum general patient charge.” They will also come at substantial cost to taxpayers who will be paying generic companies up to five times as much for medicines as is paid now.


It is a result of a deal struck between the former Morrison government and the generic medicines industry.


A spokesman for Health Minister Mark Butler said: “This was an arrangement nherited from the former government”.


Pricing of medicines under the PBS is highly complex. As well as the ex-manufacturer charge, pharmacists can apply dispensing, administration and handling fees of up to $18.40.


Discount chains such as Chemist Warehouse limit these extra fees and for many of these scripts charge just $5.99. Because they order large quantities they get discounts on the ex-manufacturer prices.


But under the new agreement, these discounts are set to end for drugs priced under $4 – a change that would make it harder for discount pharmacies to maintain their low prices.


Chemist Warehouse director Mario Tascone said the company was not planning price rises at this point.


Permanently and artificially raising the wholesale price of prescription medicines (which will flow directly to the bottom line of drug companies P & L) seems like an odd thing to do in times where the cost of living is already rising out of control,” Mr Tascone said.


Previous stock shortages were the result of a once-in-a-lifetime pandemic. Not sure a significant and permanent raising of prices is necessary.” The Department of Health said on its website global medicine shortages were disrupting supply of medicines. Requiring companies to hold up to six months’ supply in Australia would help overcome this.


It said the price rises would help manufacturers of low-cost medicine pay for improvements in the supply chain.


Labor promised to cut the price of prescription medicines by $12.50 a script from 2023 but this applies only to medicines that cost more than $42.50 and will not affect drugs caught up in this new price.



SUE DUNLEVY in The Mercury, 15 July 2022, p.21:


EXCLUSIVE The price of nearly 900 prescription medicines is set to rise on October 1 under a deal struck with the generic medicines industry to overcome drug shortages.


The nation’s biggest selling prescriptions, including cholesterol lowering statins, antibiotics, antidepressants, reflux treatments and diabetes drugs will increase in price by up to several dollars per script.


Pensioners and concession card holders will not be affected by the price rises and will continue to pay the set charge of $6.80 per script.


However, the Department of Health and Ageing has warned: the rise might result in an increase to the maximum general patient charge.


And they will also come at substantial cost to consumers who will be paying generic companies up to five times as much for medicines as they do now.


The price rises will further fuel inflation which the Reserve Bank forecasts will peak at 7 per cent in December.


The price rises are the result of a strategic agreement struck between the previous Morrison government and the generic medicines industry to overcome shortages of medicines.


The deal affects all of the top 10 most commonly prescribed medicines on the medicines subsidy scheme the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).


These medicines are off patent and the ex-manufacturer price is currently below $4 per pack. Some of the medicines, like blood pressure treatment and heart failure drug candesartan, cost just 43 cents per pack. That drug’s ex-manufacturer price will rise to $2.50.


The nation’s biggest selling treatment, anti-cholesterol drug atorvastatin, which costs $2.95 will jump to $3.45. Rosuvastatin will rise from $1.70 to $2.50.


Anti anxiety treatment sertraline will go from $1.57 to $2.50, while asthma treatment salbutamol will rise from $2.61 to $3.11. “This was an arrangement inherited from the former government,” a spokesman for Health Minister Mark Butler said. 


Most helpfully the federal Dept. of Health has an Excel file listing 1,597 prescription medicine pills, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, ointments, gels, creams, injections, suppositories etc., which are subject to the 1 October price increase - it can be downloaded from here and a two-page fact sheet is available here.